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Axinite
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{{Infobox mineral |boxbgcolor=#756050| name = Axinite | category = [[Cyclosilicate]]s | boxwidth = | boxtextcolor= #FFFFFF | image = Axinite-Mn - Canta, Lima, Peru.jpg | caption = Manganaxinite | formula = {{chem2|(Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH}} or {{chem2|Ca2(Fe,Mn)Al2BSi4O15(OH)}} |IMAsymbol=Ax<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291β320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}</ref> | strunz = 9.BD.20 | system = [[Triclinic]] | class = Pinacoidal ({{overline|1}}) <br/><small>(same [[H-M symbol]])</small> | symmetry = ''P''{{overline|1}} | color = Reddish brown to yellow to colorless. Blue, violet, grey. | habit = Tabular, wedge shaped crystals | cleavage = Good on {100} | fracture = Conchoidal | mohs = 6.0β7.5 | luster = Vitreous | refractive = n<sub>Ξ±</sub> = 1.672β1.693<br /> n<sub>Ξ²</sub> = 1.677β1.701<br /> n<sub>Ξ³</sub> = 1.681β1.704 | opticalprop = Biaxial (β) | birefringence = Ξ΄ = 0.011 | pleochroism = Strong | streak = White | gravity = 3.18β3.37 | melt = | fusibility = | solubility = | other = | references = <ref name=Galleries>[http://mineral.galleries.com/Minerals/Silicate/AXINITE/AXINITE.htm Axinite] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119075930/http://mineral.galleries.com/Minerals/Silicate/AXINITE/AXINITE.htm |date=November 19, 2008 }}. Mineral Galleries</ref><ref>[http://www.mindat.org/min-440.html Axinite]. Mindat</ref> }} '''Axinite''' is a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of [[mineral]]s composed of [[calcium]] [[aluminium]] [[boron|boro]]-[[silicon|silicate]], {{chem2|(Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH}}. Axinite is [[pyroelectricity|pyroelectric]] and [[piezoelectric]]. The axinite group includes: *Axinite-(Fe) or ferroaxinite, Ca<sub>2</sub>Fe<sup>2+</sup>Al<sub>2</sub>BOSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>(OH) iron rich, clove-brown, brown, plum-blue, pearl-gray<ref>[http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/ferroaxinite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy: Ferroaxinite]</ref> *[[Axinite-(Mg)]] or magnesioaxinite, Ca<sub>2</sub>MgAl<sub>2</sub>BOSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>(OH) magnesium rich, pale blue to pale violet; light brown to light pink<ref>[http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/magnesioaxinite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy: Magnesioaxinite]</ref> *Axinite-(Mn) or manganaxinite, Ca<sub>2</sub>Mn<sup>2+</sup>Al<sub>2</sub>BOSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>(OH) manganese rich, honey-yellow, clove-brown, brown to blue<ref>[http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/manganaxinite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy: Manganaxinite]</ref> *Tinzenite (CaFe<sup>2+</sup>Mn<sup>2+</sup>)<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>BOSi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>(OH) iron β manganese intermediate, yellow, brownish yellow-green<ref>[http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/tinzenite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy: Tinzenite]</ref> Axinite is sometimes used as a gemstone.<ref>Tables of Gemstone Identification By Roger Dedeyne, Ivo Quintens p.147</ref>
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