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Backdraft
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{{other uses}} {{short description|Rapid or explosive burning of superheated gasses in a fire}} A '''backdraft''' ([[North American English]]), '''backdraught''' ([[British English]])<ref name="ukfrs">{{cite web |title=Control measure - Understand signs and symptoms of backdraught |url=https://www.ukfrs.com/guidance/search/understand-signs-and-symptoms-backdraught/ |website=www.ukfrs.com |publisher=Fire Central Programme Office |date=1 July 2021 |access-date=1 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181733/https://www.ukfrs.com/guidance/search/understand-signs-and-symptoms-backdraught/ |url-status=live }}</ref> or '''smoke explosion''' is the abrupt [[combustion|burning]] of superheated gases in a [[fire]] caused when [[oxygen]] rapidly enters a hot, oxygen-depleted environment; for example, when a window or door to an enclosed space is opened or broken. Backdrafts are typically seen as a blast of smoke and/or flame out of an opening of a building. Backdrafts present a serious threat to [[firefighter]]s. There is some debate concerning whether backdrafts should be considered a type of [[flashover]]. [[File:USMC-071117-M-1283D-084.jpg|thumb|A firefighter demonstrates the behavior of a backdraft during live-fire training]][[File:19. Експлозија на смеса од водород и воздух.webm|thumb|upright=1.25|Explosive combustion of [[hydrogen]]. Escaping hydrogen is ignited, while the removal of the bottom cap allows air to enter. Eventually, the air mixes with the hydrogen inside the container, causing an explosion. A similar process occurs during a backdraft, with the introduction of oxygen and mixing with unburnt gases causing abrupt or even explosive combustion]]
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