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Bell X-1
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{{Short description|Experimental rocket-powered aircraft}} {{About|the experimental aircraft|the Irish band|Bell X1 (band)}} <!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. --> {{Infobox aircraft |name = X-1 |image = File:Bell X-1 46-062 (in flight).jpg |caption = X-1 #46-062, nicknamed ''Glamorous Glennis'' |type = [[Experimental aircraft|Experimental]] [[rocket plane]] |national_origin = United States |manufacturer = [[Bell Aircraft]] |first_flight = 19 January 1946 |introduction = |retired = |status = Retired |primary_user = [[United States Air Force]] |more_users = [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]] |produced = |number_built = 7 |unit cost = |variants = }} The '''Bell X-1''' ('''Bell Model 44''') is a [[Rocket-powered aircraft|rocket engine–powered aircraft]], designated originally as the '''XS-1''', and was a joint [[National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics]]–[[U.S. Army Air Forces]]–[[U.S. Air Force]] supersonic research project built by [[Bell Aircraft]]. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in 1945, it achieved a speed of nearly {{convert|1000|mph|km/h kn}} in 1948. A derivative of this same design, the [[#X-1A|Bell X-1A]], having greater fuel capacity and hence longer rocket burning time, exceeded {{convert|1600|mph|km/h kn}} in 1954.<ref name=NTRS /> The X-1 aircraft #46-062, nicknamed ''Glamorous Glennis'' and flown by [[Chuck Yeager]], was the first piloted [[airplane]] to exceed the [[speed of sound]] in level flight and was the first of the [[X-plane (aircraft)|X-planes]], a series of American experimental [[rocket plane]]s (and non-rocket planes) designed for testing new technologies.
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