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Beowulf cluster
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{{Short description|Type of computing cluster}} {{More citations needed|date=November 2020}} [[File:Beowulf-cluster-the-borg.jpg|thumb|The Borg, a 52-node Beowulf cluster used by the [[McGill University]] [[pulsar]] group to search for pulsations from binary pulsars]] {{External media|image1=[https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/supercomputers/10/71/909 The original Beowulf cluster built in 1994] by [[Thomas Sterling (computing)|Thomas Sterling]] and [[Donald Becker]] at [[NASA]]. The cluster comprises 16 [[white box (computer hardware)|white box]] desktops each running a [[i486]] DX4 processor clocked at 100 MHz, each containing a 500 MB hard disk drive, and each having 16 MB of [[Random-access memory|RAM]], leading to a total of roughly 8 GB of fixed disk storage and 256 MB of RAM shared within the cluster and a performance benchmark of 500 M[[Floating point operations per second|FLOPS]].}} A '''Beowulf cluster''' is a [[computer cluster]] of normally identical, commodity-grade computers networked into a small [[local area network]] with libraries and programs installed that allow processing to be shared among them. The result is a high-performance [[parallel computing]] cluster from inexpensive [[personal computer]] hardware.
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