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Bill Shoemaker
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{{Short description|American Champion jockey (1931β2003)}} {{more citations needed|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox horseracing personality |name = Bill Shoemaker |image = Bill Shoemaker, 1965 (retouched).jpg |caption = Shoemaker in 1965 |occupation = [[Jockey]] |birth_place = [[Fabens, Texas]], U.S. |birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|8|19}} |death_date = {{death date and age|2003|10|12|1931|8|19}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California]], U.S. |career wins = 8,833 |race = {{ubl|[[Arlington Handicap]] (4)|[[Bing Crosby Handicap]] (3)|[[Blue Grass Stakes]] (6)|[[Carleton F. Burke Handicap]] (7)|[[Clement L. Hirsch Handicap]] (4)|[[Del Mar Debutante Stakes]] (5)|[[Del Mar Futurity]] (6)|[[Del Mar Handicap]] (8)|[[Del Mar Oaks]] (4)|[[Hollywood Derby]] (8)|[[Hollywood Gold Cup]] (8)|[[Jockey Club Gold Cup]] (4)|[[Oak Tree Invitational Stakes]] (8)|[[Palomar Breeders' Cup Handicap]] (5)|[[Ramona Handicap]] (5)|[[San Diego Handicap]] (4)|[[San Luis Obispo Handicap]] (8)|[[Santa Anita Derby]] (8)|[[Santa Anita Handicap]] (11)|[[United Nations Handicap]] (3)}} '''[[American Classic Races|American Classics]] / [[Breeders' Cup]] wins''': {{ubl| [[Kentucky Derby]] (1955, 1959, 1965, 1986)|[[Preakness Stakes]] (1963, 1967)|[[Belmont Stakes]] (1957, 1959, 1962, 1967, 1975)|[[Breeders' Cup Classic]] (1987)}} |awards = {{ubl|[[United States Champion Jockey by earnings]] (10 years)|[[United States Champion Jockey by wins]] (1950, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1959)|[[George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award]] (1951)|[[Big Sport of Turfdom Award]] (1969)|[[Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey]] (1981)|[[Eclipse Award of Merit]] (1981)|[[Mike Venezia Memorial Award]] (1990)}} |honors = {{ubl|[[National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame]] (1958)|[[Fair Grounds Racing Hall of Fame]] (1971)|[[Shoemaker Mile Stakes]] at [[Hollywood Park Racetrack|Hollywood Park]]|[[Statue|Lifesize bust]] at [[Santa Anita Park]]}} |horses = {{cslist|[[Swaps (horse)|Swaps]]|[[Round Table (horse)|Round Table]]|[[Northern Dancer]]|[[Buckpasser]]|[[Ack Ack (horse)|Ack Ack]]|[[Ferdinand (horse)|Ferdinand]]|[[Cicada (horse)|Cicada]]| [[Damascus (horse)|Damascus]]|[[Gallant Man]]|[[Sword Dancer]]|[[Forego]]|[[Jaipur (horse)|Jaipur]]|[[John Henry (horse)|John Henry]]|[[Spectacular Bid]]|[[Gamely]]|[[Silky Sullivan]]|[[Candy Spots]]|[[Tom Rolfe]]}} |updated = March 6, 2007 }} '''William Lee Shoemaker''' (August 19, 1931 β October 12, 2003) was an American [[jockey]], considered one of the greatest. For 29 years he held the world record for the most professional jockey victories.
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