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Birgit Fischer
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{{short description|German kayaker|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}} {{expand German|topic=bio|date=February 2022|Birgit Fischer}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Birgit Fischer | image = Birgit Fischer (2010).jpg | caption = Fischer in 2010 | birth_name = Birgit Fischer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|02|25}} | birth_place = [[Brandenburg an der Havel]], [[East Germany]] | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = German | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | home_town = | title = | height = 172 cm<ref name="SR profile" /> | weight = 69 kg<ref name="SR profile" /> | sport = [[Canoe sprint]] | medaltemplates= {{MedalSport|Women's [[canoe racing|canoe sprint]]}} {{MedalOlympic}} [[File:Olympic rings.svg|center|80px]] {{MedalCountry|{{GDR}}}} {{MedalGold|[[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]]|[[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres|K-1 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]]|[[Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]]|[[Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1988 Summer Olympics|1988 Seoul]]|[[Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres|K-1 500 m]]}} {{MedalCountry | {{GER}}}} {{MedalGold|[[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|[[Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's K-1 500 metres|K-1 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Canoeing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]]|[[Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]]|[[Canoeing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|[[Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Canoeing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Canoeing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres|K-2 500 m]]}} {{MedalWorldChampionships}} {{MedalCountry|{{GDR}}}} {{MedalGold|[[1978 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1978 Belgrade]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1979 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1979 Duisburg]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1981 Nottingham]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1981 Nottingham]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1981 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1981 Nottingham]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1982 Belgrade]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1982 Belgrade]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1982 Belgrade]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1983 Tampere]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1983 Tampere]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1983 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1983 Tampere]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1985 Mechelen]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1985 Mechelen]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1985 Mechelen]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1987 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1987 Duisburg]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1987 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1987 Duisburg]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1987 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1987 Duisburg]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalCountry | {{GER}}}} {{MedalGold|[[1993 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1993 Copenhagen]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1993 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1993 Copenhagen]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1994 Mexico City]]|K-1 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1994 Mexico City]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1995 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1995 Duisburg]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1997 Dartmouth]]|K-2 200 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1997 Dartmouth]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1997 Dartmouth]]|K-2 1000 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1997 Dartmouth]]|K-4 200 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1997 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1997 Dartmouth]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalGold|[[1998 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1998 Szeged]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1994 Mexico City]]|K-2 200 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1994 Mexico City]]|K-4 200 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1995 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1995 Duisburg]]|K-4 200 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1998 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1998 Szeged]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1998 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1998 Szeged]]|K-2 1000 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[1999 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1999 Milan]]|K-4 500 m}} {{MedalBronze|[[1993 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1993 Copenhagen]]|K-1 5000 m}} {{MedalBronze|[[1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|1994 Mexico City]]|K-2 500 m}} {{MedalBronze|[[2005 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2005 Zagreb]]|K-2 200 m}} {{MedalBronze|[[2005 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2005 Zagreb]]|K-4 1000 m}} }} '''Birgit Fischer''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbɪʁɡɪt ˈfɪʃɐ|-|De-Birgit Fischer.ogg}}; born 25 February 1962) is a German former [[Canoe racing|kayaker]], who has won eight [[gold medal]]s over six different [[Olympic Games]], a record she shares with [[Aladár Gerevich]] and [[Isabell Werth]], spanning seven [[Olympiad]]s: twice representing East Germany (interrupted by the boycott of 1984), then four times representing [[Germany|the reunited nation]]. After both the 1988 and 2000 games, she announced her retirement, only to return for the subsequent games. She has been both the youngest- and oldest-ever Olympic canoeing champion (ages 18 and 42). In 2004, she was chosen as the German sportswoman of the year. Fischer was born in [[Brandenburg (town)|Brandenburg an der Havel]], then in [[East Germany]].<ref name="SR profile">{{Cite sports-reference |title = Birgit Fischer-Schmidt |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fi/birgit-fischer-schmidt-1.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417043734/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fi/birgit-fischer-schmidt-1.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 17 April 2020 |access-date = 10 November 2018 }}</ref> She attended an ASK (army sports club) [[boarding school]] in [[Potsdam]], and worked as a sports instructor in the [[National People's Army]], attaining a rank of [[Major (rank)|major]] by the time of [[German reunification]] in 1990. She was married from 1984 to 1993 to [[canoe]]ist [[Jörg Schmidt]], silver medalist in the [[Canoeing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 1000 metres|C-1 1000 m event]] at the [[1988 Summer Olympics]] in [[Seoul]]. She lives with their two children in Brandenburg. In 1999 she stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] in the [[1999 European Parliament election in Germany|European Parliament election]]. Fischer's niece, [[Fanny Fischer|Fanny]], competed for Germany at the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] in [[Beijing]], winning a gold in the [[Canoeing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's K-4 500 metres|K-4 500 m]] event. Fischer's brother [[Frank Fischer|Frank]] won nine [[ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|world championship]] medals between 1981 and 1986. She also won 38 [[ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships]] medals between 1978 and 2005, including 28 golds. Fischer's career medal count was surpassed by Hungary's [[Katalin Kovács]] at the [[2011 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2011 championships]] in [[Szeged]]. Fischer is also a photographer and displays works through the [[Art of the Olympians]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artoftheolympians.org/artists/birgit-fischer/|title = Art of the Olympians | Birgit Fischer}}</ref>
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