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Border Collie
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{{short description|Working dog breed}} {{More citations needed|date=February 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} {{Use British English|date=September 2012}} {{infobox dog breed | name = Border Collie | image = Border Collie 600.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | altname = | stock = | country = [[Anglo-Scottish border]] | distribution = | height = | maleheight = {{right|{{convert|48|-|60|cm|in|abbr=on}}}} | femaleheight = {{right|{{convert|46|-|56|cm|in|abbr=on}}}} | weight = | maleweight = {{right|{{convert|14|-|25|kg|lb|abbr=on}}}} | femaleweight = {{right|{{convert|12|-|19|kg|lb|abbr=on}}}} | coat = smooth or rough, double coat | colour = any; black-and-white and black tricolour (black, tan, white) most common | litter_size = | life_span = 12.1{{endash}}13.1 years | kc_name = [[The Kennel Club|KC]] | kc_std = https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/pastoral/border-collie/ | kc2_name = | kc2_std = | fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/297g01-en.pdf | notrecognised = | extinct = | note = }} The '''Border Collie''' is a British [[list of dog breeds|breed]] of [[herding dog]] of the [[collie]] type of medium size. It originates in the region of the [[Anglo-Scottish border]], and descends from the traditional [[Sheep dog|sheepdogs]] once found all over the [[British Isles]]. It is kept mostly as a working sheep-herding dog or as a [[companion animal]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The dog encyclopedia|publisher=DK Publishing, Inc.|last1=Dennis-Bryan|first1=Kim|last2=Baggaley|first2=Ann|last3=John|first3=Katie|isbn=9781465421166|edition= First American |location=New York|pages=49β51|oclc=859155647|date = October 2013}}</ref> It competes with success in [[sheepdog trial]]s. It has been claimed that it is the [[canine intelligence|most intelligent]] breed of dog.<ref name="coren">{{Cite book | last=Coren | first=Stanley | author-link=Stanley Coren | title=The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide To The Thoughts, Emotions, And Inner Lives Of Our Canine Companions | publisher=[[Bantam Books]] | isbn=978-0-553-37452-0 | year=1995 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/intelligenceofdo00core }}</ref>
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