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Bray Productions
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{{Short description|American animation studio}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{redirect|Bray Studios|the UK studios|Bray Film Studios}} {{Infobox company | name = Bray Productions | logo = | type = [[Animation]] | predecessor = [[Γmile Cohl|Emile Cohl Pictures]] | successor = [[Walter Lantz Productions]]<br />Bolivar Productions<br />[[Fleischer Studios|Out of the Inkwell Studios]] | founder = [[John Randolph Bray]] | key_people = John Randolph Bray<br />Earl Hurd<br />[[Paul Terry (cartoonist)|Paul Terry]]<br />[[Max Fleischer]]<br />[[Dave Fleischer]]<br />[[Walter Lantz]] | industry = [[Film|Motion pictures]] | products = | fate = Bankruptcy | owner = John Randolph Bray | divisions = | caption = | image = "The Quacky Doodles" 1917 ad by Paramount-Bray Pictographs in Motion Picture News (Jul-Aug 1917) (IA motionpicturenew161unse) (page 165 crop).jpg | foundation = {{start date and age|1912}} | defunct = {{start date and age|1928}} | location_city = New York | location_country = United States | homepage = }} {{Lead too short|date=October 2021}} '''Bray Productions''' was a pioneering American [[animation studio]] that produced several popular cartoons during the years of [[World War I]] and the early [[interwar era]],<ref>Donald Crafton; ''Before Mickey: The Animated Film, 1898β1928''; University of Chicago Press; {{ISBN|0-226-11667-0}} (2nd edition, paperback, 1993)</ref><ref>Denis Gifford; ''American Animated Films: The Silent Era, 1897β1929''; McFarland & Company; {{ISBN|0-89950-460-4}} (library binding, 1990)</ref><ref>Leonard Maltin; ''Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons''; Penguin Books; {{ISBN|0-452-25993-2}} (1980, 1987)</ref> becoming a springboard for several key animators of the 20th century, including the Fleischer brothers, Walter Lantz, Paul Terry, [[Shamus Culhane]] and [[Grim Natwick]] among others.
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