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COSMAC ELF
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{{Infobox information appliance | name = COSMAC Elf | logo = | image = COSMAC ELF CHM.jpg | caption = COSMAC Elf with Pixie Graphics Display | aka = | developer = | manufacturer = [[RCA]] | family = | type = | generation = | lifespan = | discontinued = | media = | os = | power = | soc = | cpu = [[RCA 1802]] | memory = 256 [[byte]]s of [[RAM]]; expandable | storage = | memory card = | display = | graphics = [[RCA CDP1861]] | sound = Beeper | input = | controllers = | camera = | touchpad = | connectivity = | platform = | dimensions = | weight = | compatibility = | predecessor = FRED / System 00 | successor = [[COSMAC VIP]] | related = | website = | title = | releasedate = {{Start date and age|1976}} | price = | unitssold = | unitsshipped = | service = | topgame = }} [[Image:Early Personal Computers.jpg|thumb|COSMAC Elf on display at the [[Computer History Museum]]. (Lower-middle left, below the [[Altair 8800]] computer and next to the [[TV Typewriter]].)]] The '''COSMAC Elf''' was an [[RCA 1802]] microprocessor-based computer described in a series of construction articles in ''[[Popular Electronics]]'' [[magazine]] in 1976 and 1977. Through the back pages of electronics magazines, both Netronics and Quest Electronics offered low-priced, enhanced kits that were based on this design. The system was a very early single-board [[personal computer]]. It was operated without built-in [[Read-only memory|ROM]]s and programs were entered directly with help of the [[CPU]] integrated [[Direct memory access|DMA]] using 8 [[toggle switch]]es and an Input push button. An updated version was later sold in kit form, the [[COSMAC VIP]].
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