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CSS Virginia
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{{Short description|Civil War Confederate ironclad}} {{For|similarly named ships, the southern U.S. commonwealth of Virginia, and other uses|Virginia (disambiguation)}} {{Use American English|date=January 2018}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = CSSVirginia1862.2.ws.jpg | Ship caption = CSS ''Virginia'' }} {{Infobox ship career | Ship flag = {{flagicon image|Naval jack of the Confederate States of America (1861–1863).svg|1861}} | Ship name = CSS ''Virginia'' | Ship namesake = [[Virginia]] | Ship country = Confederate States | Ship ordered = July 11, 1861 | Ship completed = March 7, 1862 | Ship commissioned = February 17, 1862 | Ship fate = [[Scuttling|Scuttled]] May 11, 1862 ({{Coord|36|54|25|N|76|20|37|W|type:event_region:US-VA|display=title,inline}}) | Ship nickname = The Rebel Monster }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Ship type = [[Casemate ironclad]] | Ship displacement = about {{convert|4000|LT|t}} | Ship length = {{convert|275|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|51|ft|2|in|m|1|abbr=on}} | Ship draft = {{convert|21|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} | Ship power = {{convert|1200|ihp|lk=in|abbr=on}} | Ship propulsion = *1 shaft *2 [[Marine steam engine#Back acting|Horizontal back-acting steam engines]] *4 [[boiler (steam generator)|boiler]]s | Ship speed = {{convert|5|-|6|kn|lk=in}} | Ship complement = about 320 officers and men | Ship armament = *2 × 7-inch (178 mm) [[Brooke rifle]]s *2 × {{convert|6.4|in|adj=on}} Brooke rifles *6 × 9-inch (229 mm) [[Dahlgren gun|Dahlgren]] [[smoothbore]]s *2 × 12-pounder (5 kg) [[howitzer]]s | Ship armor = *[[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|1|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} *[[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|1|in|0|abbr=on}} *[[Casemate]]: {{convert|4|in|abbr=on|0}} }} |} '''CSS ''Virginia''''' was the first steam-powered [[ironclad warship]] built by the [[Confederate States Navy]] during the first year of the [[American Civil War]]; she was constructed as a [[casemate ironclad]] using the [[razee|razéed]] (cut down) original lower hull and engines of the [[scuttling|scuttled]] [[steam frigate]] {{USS|Merrimack|1855|6}}. ''Virginia'' was one of the participants in the [[Battle of Hampton Roads]], opposing the [[Union Navy|Union's]] {{USS|Monitor}} in March 1862. The battle is chiefly significant in naval history as the first battle between [[ironclad warship|ironclads]].
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