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Caesar (title)
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{{short description|Imperial title in the Roman Empire}} {{Use British English|date=December 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} {{Infobox given name | name = Caesar | image = Retrato de Julio César (26724093101).jpg | caption = Sculpture depiction of [[Julius Caesar]] | romanisation = | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|lang|ˈ|s|iː|z|ər}} {{respell|SEE|zər}}<br/>{{IPA|la-x-classic|ˈkae̯sar|lang|link=yes}} | gender = Male | meaning = Short hair (disputed), nickname then title | region = [[Roman Republic]] | language = [[Latin]] | variant forms = {{ubl|{{lang|grc|Καιϲαρ}}|{{lang|de|[[Kaiser]]}}|{{lang|bg-Latn|[[Tsar]]}}|{{lang|ota-Latn|[[Ottoman claim to Roman succession|Qayser]]}}}} | popularity = yes | footnotes = }} '''Caesar''' ({{IPA|la|ˈkae̯.sar|lang}} [[English language|English]] {{abbr|pl.|Plural}} '''Caesars'''; [[Latin]] {{abbr|pl.|Plural}} {{lang|la|Caesares}}; in Greek: {{lang|grc|Καῖσαρ}} {{lang|grc-latn|Kaîsar}}) is a [[title]] of [[emperor|imperial]] character. It derives from the ''[[cognomen]]'' of the [[Roman dictator]] [[Julius Caesar]]. The change from being a surname to a title used by the [[Roman emperors]] can be traced to AD 68, following the fall of the [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]]. When used on its own, the title denoted [[heirs apparent]], who would later adopt the title ''[[Augustus (title)|Augustus]]'' on accession.{{Sfn|Greenidge|1901|p=353-355}} The title remained an essential part of the style of the emperors, and became the word for "[[emperor]]" in some languages, such as German ({{lang|de|[[Kaiser]]}}) and Slavic ({{lang|pl|[[Cezar (tytuł)]]}}).
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