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Cagayan Valley
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{{short description|Administrative region of the Philippines}} {{About|a region in the Philippines|other uses|Cagayan (disambiguation)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Cagayan Valley | native_name = ''Tanap ti Cagayan'' | settlement_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = border:2; | perrow = 1/2/2/2/2/2/1 | image1 = KIRKAMON SABTANG ISLAND, BATANES.jpg | image2 = Batanes lighthouse at Basco - Flickr.jpg | image3 = Quirino 1.jpg | image4 = Allan Jay Quesada - Tumauini Cathedral - afternoon exterior DSC 0158.jpg | image5 = Palaui Island Sta. Ana, Cagayan.jpg | image6 = Callao Cave - rays of second skylight (6965384447).jpg | image7 = Bayombong Church Nueva Vizcaya 1.jpg | image8 = Saint Peter Metropolitan Cathedral Tuguegarao front (Rizal Street, Tuguegarao, Cagayan; 11-18-2022).jpg | image9 = Buntun Bridge from Tuguegarao City, Mar 2024.jpg | image10 = Sabtang Batanes.jpg }} '''Clockwise from the top''': [[Sabtang|Sabtang Beach]], [[Quirino|Governor's Rapids]], [[Palaui Island Protected Landscape and Seascape|Palaui Island]], [[Bayombong Cathedral]], [[Buntun Bridge]], [[Sabtang|Sabtang Island]], [[Tuguegarao Cathedral]], [[Callao Cave]], [[Tumauini Church]], and [[Basco Lighthouse]]. | image_alt = | image_caption = <!-- images and maps --> | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines <!-- Motto -->| nickname = | motto = <!-- Location --> | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} --> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Island groups of the Philippines|Island group]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->| seat_type = Regional center<br />{{nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Tuguegarao]] <!-- Politics -->| leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- Area --> | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_footnotes = <!-- Population --> | pop_est_as_of = 2020 | population_est = 3,657,741<ref>{{cite web|date=August 27, 2020|title=POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY REGION, PROVINCE, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2020-2025|url=https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/15619|access-date=October 16, 2020|work=www.doh.gov.ph|publisher=Department of Health|archive-date=May 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514203439/https://doh.gov.ph/node/15619|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-02 <!-- Others -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Provinces]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 5 | [[Batanes]] | [[Cagayan]] | [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]] | [[Nueva Vizcaya]] | [[Quirino]] }} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Independent cities]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 1 | [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]] }} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]] | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 3 | [[Cauayan, Isabela|Cauayan]] | [[Ilagan]] | [[Tuguegarao]] }} | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]] | blank3_info_sec1 = 89 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Barangay]]s | blank4_info_sec1 = 2,311 | blank5_name_sec1 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Cong. districts]] | blank5_info_sec1 = 12<ref>{{cite web|title=Republic Act No. 11080 - An act reapportioning the second largest province of the Philippines into six legislative districts|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1036988/duterte-creates-two-new-legislative-districts-in-isabela|work=Inquirer PH|date=September 27, 2018|publisher=Inquirer.Net|access-date=September 29, 2018}}</ref> | blank_name_sec2 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Languages]] | blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | [[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] | [[Ibanag language|Ibanag]] | [[Ivatan language|Ivatan]] | [[Itawis language|Itawis]] | [[Gaddang language|Gaddang]] | [[Yogad language|Yogad]] | [[Isinai language|Isinay]] | [[isnag language|Isnag]]| [[Ilongot language|Ilongot]] | [[pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]| [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[English language|English]] | ''others'' }} | blank1_name_sec2 = [[List of regions of the Philippines by GDP|GDP]] (2023) | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Philippine peso|β±]]510.83 billion<br />[[USD|$]]9.18 billion<ref name="grdp">{{Cite web |title=2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)|url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables |access-date=April 26, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|website=openstat.psa.gov.ph}}</ref> | blank2_name_sec2 = Growth rate | blank2_info_sec2 = {{increase}} (6.2%)<ref name="grdp" /> | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank3_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 0.709 ({{fontcolor|green|High}}) | blank4_name_sec2 = HDI rank | blank4_info_sec2 = [[List of Philippine provinces and regions by Human Development Index|7th in the Philippines]] (2019) | website = | elevation_max_point = [[Mount Pulag]] | elevation_max_ft = 9,606 | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} }} '''Cagayan Valley''' ({{langx|ilo|Tanap ti Cagayan}}; {{langx|fil| Lambak ng Cagayan}}), designated as '''Region II''', is an [[Regions of the Philippines|administrative region]] in the [[Philippines]]. Located in the northeastern section of [[Luzon]],<ref name="NSCB" /> it is composed of five [[Provinces of the Philippines|Philippine provinces]]: [[Batanes]], [[Cagayan]], [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], and [[Quirino]]. The region hosts four chartered cities: [[Cauayan, Isabela|Cauayan]], [[Ilagan]], [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]], and [[Tuguegarao]] (the regional center and largest city).<ref name="PSA-CitiesList" /> Most of its land area lies in the valley between the [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordilleras]] and the [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre]] mountain ranges. The eponymous [[Cagayan River]], the country's largest and longest, runs through the region, flows from the [[Caraballo Mountains]], and ends in [[Aparri]]. Cagayan Valley is the second-largest Philippine administrative region by land area.<ref>[http://www.dotregion2.com.ph/d2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=53 Cagayan Valley] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511235653/http://www.dotregion2.com.ph/d2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49&Itemid=53|date=May 11, 2013}}, Department of Tourism - Region 2, Retrieved June 21, 2012</ref> According to a literacy survey in 2019, 93% of Cagayan Valley's citizens (ages 10 to 64) are [[Functional literacy|functionally literate]], which is 5th out of the 17 [[regions of the Philippines]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/education-mass-media/node/163646 | title=| Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines }}</ref> {{TOC limit|3}}
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