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Calabash Nebula
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{{Short description|Protoplanetary nebula in the constellation of Puppis}} {{Infobox nebula | name = Calabash Nebula | image = The Calabash clash.jpg | caption = The Calabash Nebula, as taken by [[Hubble Space Telescope]] | type = protoplanetary | epoch = [[J2000]] | ra = {{RA|07|42|16.83}}<ref name="simbad">{{Harv|SIMBAD|2007}}</ref> | dec = {{DEC|-14|42|52.1}}<ref name="simbad" /> | dist_ly = [[1 E19 m|4,200]]<ref name="Kastneretal1998">{{Harv|Kastner|Weintraub|Merrill|Gatley|1998}}</ref> | dist_pc = 1,300 | appmag_v = 9.47<ref name="simbad" /> | size_v = 1{{prime}}{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} | constellation = [[Puppis]] | radius_ly = 0.7{{Ref_label|A|a|none}} | absmag_v = -1.4{{Ref_label|B|b|none}} | notes = | names = OH 231.84 +4.22,<ref name="simbad" /> <br />Rotten Egg Nebula<ref name="simbad" /> }} {{starbox begin |name=QX Puppis }} {{starbox image | image = [[File:QXPupLightCurve.png|220px]] | caption = A [[near-infrared]] ([[Photometric_system#Photometric_letters|I band]]) light curve for QX Puppis, plotted from [[AAVSO]] data<ref name="aavso">{{cite web |title=Download Data |url=https://www.aavso.org/data-download |website=aavso.org |publisher=AAVSO |access-date=1 October 2021}}</ref> }} {{starbox character |type=[[OH/IR star]]<ref name="simbad" /> |class=M10III + A<ref name="simbad" /> |variable=[[Mira variable|Mira]]<ref name="simbad" /> }} {{Starbox reference |Simbad=QX+Pup }} {{starbox end}} The '''Calabash Nebula''', also known as the '''Rotten Egg Nebula''' or by its technical name '''OH 231.84 +4.22''', is a [[protoplanetary nebula]] (PPN) 1.4 [[light year]]s (13 Pm) long and located some 5,000 light years (47 Em) from [[Earth]] in the constellation [[Puppis]]. The name "Calabash Nebula" was first proposed in 1989 in an early paper on its expected nebular dynamics, based on the nebula's appearance.<ref name="IckePreston1989">{{Harv|Icke|Preston|1989}}</ref> The Calabash is almost certainly a member of the open cluster [[Messier 46]], as it has the same distance, radial velocity, and proper motion.<ref name=vickers2015> {{cite journal |author=Vickers S.B. |author2=Frew D.J. |author3=Parker Q.A. |author4=Bojicic I.S. |date=2015 |title=New light on Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch stars - I. First distance catalogue |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |volume=447 |issue=2 |pages=1673β1691 |arxiv=1403.7230 |bibcode=2015MNRAS.447.1673V |doi=10.1093/mnras/stu2383 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The central star is '''QX Puppis''', a [[binary star|binary]] composed of a very cool [[Mira variable]] and an [[A-type main-sequence star]].
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