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Caldor
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{{Short description|Discount department store chain of US discount department stores}} {{for|the former company town in California|Caldor, California}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2016}} {{Infobox company | name = Caldor Inc. | logo = File:Caldor logo.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{NYSE was|CLD}} | hq_location = [[Norwalk, Connecticut]], U.S. | founded = 1951 | defunct = May 15, 1999 | founders = Carl and Dorothy Bennett | fate = [[Bankruptcy]], [[Liquidation]] | parent = {{plainlist|Independent (1951β1981, 1991β1999)|[[Associated Dry Goods]]/[[May Department Stores]] (1981β1990)}} | num_employees = 22,000 | num_employees_year = 1998 | num_locations = 145 | area_served = Northeastern United States | num_locations_year = 1998 | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20011020190607/http://www.caldor.8k.com/splash.html Caldor.com] (archived) [https://www.caldor.com Caldor.com] }} '''Caldor, Inc.''' was a discount department store chain founded in 1951 by husband and wife Carl and Dorothy Bennett. Referred to by many as "the [[Bloomingdale's]] of discounting,"<ref name="barmash1979">{{cite news|author=Barmash, Isadore |title=A Bloomingdale's of Discounting|work= The New York Times|date= October 28, 1979}}</ref> Caldor grew from a second story "Walk-Up-&-Save" operation in [[Port Chester, NY|Port Chester]], New York, into a regional retailing giant.<ref name="cook1978">{{cite news|title=47 James Cook, 'Doing His Own Thing'|work= Forbes|date= May 1, 1978}}</ref> Its stores were earning over $1 billion (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=1000000000|start_year=1985}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}) in sales by the time Carl Bennett retired in 1985, by which time Caldor was a subsidiary of [[Associated Dry Goods]].<ref name="green1984">{{cite news|author=Green, Richard |title=Carl Bennett steps down at Caldor|work=Stamford Advocate|date= March 23, 1984}}</ref> Despite its successes, Caldor suffered from financial issues by the 1990s. The company was liquidated and all 145 stores were closed by May 1999.
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