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Callicebus
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{{Short description|Genus of New World monkeys}} {{Automatic taxobox | image = Callicebus personatus.jpg | image_caption = [[Atlantic titi]] (''Callicebus personatus'') | taxon = Callicebus | authority = [[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1903 | type_species = ''[[Callicebus personatus|Simia personatus]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|É. Geoffroy]], 1812 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''[[Callicebus barbarabrownae]]''<br/> ''[[Callicebus coimbrai]]'' <br/> ''[[Callicebus melanochir]]'' <br/> ''[[Callicebus nigrifrons]]'' <br/> ''[[Callicebus personatus]]'' }} '''''Callicebus''''' is a genus of [[monkey]]s known as [[titi monkey]]s. Historically, titis were monogeneric, comprising only the genus ''Callicebus'' <small>Thomas, 1903</small>. Owing to the great diversity found across titi monkey species, a new genus-level taxonomy was recently proposed that recognises three genera within the subfamily [[Callicebinae]]; ''[[Cheracebus]]'' <small>Byrne et al., 2016</small> for the species of the ''torquatus'' group (Widow titis); ''[[Plecturocebus]]'' <small>Byrne et al., 2016</small> for the Amazonian and Chaco titis of the ''moloch'' and ''donacophilus'' groups; and ''Callicebus'' <small>Thomas, 1903</small> ''sensu stricto'', for species of the Atlantic Forest ''personatus'' group.<ref name=byrne2016>{{Cite journal|last1=Byrne|first1=Hazel|last2=Rylands|first2=Anthony B.|last3=Carneiro|first3=Jeferson C.|last4=Alfaro|first4=Jessica W. Lynch|last5=Bertuol|first5=Fabricio|last6=da Silva|first6=Maria N. F.|last7=Messias|first7=Mariluce|last8=Groves|first8=Colin P.|last9=Mittermeier|first9=Russell A.|date=2016-01-01|title=Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (Callicebus): first appraisal of taxonomy based on molecular evidence|journal=Frontiers in Zoology|volume=13|pages=10|doi=10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4|issn=1742-9994|pmc=4774130|pmid=26937245 |doi-access=free }}</ref> In 2014, a previously unknown orange ''Callicebus'' was spotted in the Peruvian Amazon; it has not been determined whether this constitutes a color variant or a new species.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vriesendorp |first1=Corine |title=Possible New Primate Discovered in Peru |url=https://www.fieldmuseum.org/blog/possible-new-primate-discovered-peru |publisher=Field Museum of Natural History |access-date=6 February 2022 |date=27 March 2015}}</ref>
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