Editing Camiguin (section)

{{about|the Philippine province}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Camiguin
| settlement_type          = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| image_skyline            = 
{{Photomontage
| photo1a = Timpoong and Hibok-Hibok Natural Monument in Camiguin - Allan Jay Quesada.jpg
| photo2a = Camiguin Circumferential Road.jpg
| photo2b = Camiguin Ferry2.jpg
| photo3a = GUINSILIBAN PORT.jpg
| size = 250
| spacing = 2
| color = transparent 
| border = 0
}}
| image_caption            = (clockwise from top) Timpoong and Hibok-Hibok Natural Monument, Ferry in Camiguin, Guinsiliban Port, and Camiguin Circumferential Road
| image_flag               = {{PH wikidata|image_flag}}
| flag_size                = 120x80px
| image_seal               = File:Camiguin Seal.svg
| seal_size                = 100x80px
| motto                    = ''The Island Born of Fire''<ref name="Inquirer-Nickname">{{cite news|last1=Montalvan II|first1=Antonio J.|title=London travel fair gets an exciting glimpse of Camiguin, 'island born of fire'|url=http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/182953/london-travel-fair-gets-an-exciting-glimpse-of-camiguin-island-born-of-fire|access-date=March 18, 2016|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=January 26, 2015|quote=Among the exhibitors from the Philippines this year is the island province of Camiguin in Mindanao that calls itself “the island born of fire.”}}</ref>
| image_map                = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption              = Location in the Philippines
| image_map1               = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| coordinates              = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = {{PH wikidata|country}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| established_title        = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date         = 1565
| established_title1       = Provincehood
| established_date1        = June 18, 1966
| seat_type                = Capital<br/>{{nobold|and largest municipality}}
| seat                     = {{PH wikidata|seat}}
| leader_party             = 
| leader_title             = [[Governor]]
| leader_name              = Xavier Jesus D. Romualdo ([[Lakas–CMD|Lakas]])
| leader_title1            = [[Vice Governor]]
| leader_name1             = Rodin M. Romualdo ([[Partido Federal ng Pilipinas|PFP]])
| leader_title2            = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Legislature]]
| leader_name2             = [[Camiguin Provincial Board]]
| area_footnotes           = <ref name=nscblist>{{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |access-date=January 30, 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=January 11, 2013 }}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 241.44
| area_rank                = 80th out of 81
| elevation_max_m          = 1,630
| elevation_max_point      = [[Mount Timpoong]]
| population_footnotes     = {{PH census|current|10}}
| population_total         = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of         = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_rank          = 80th out of 81
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_rank  = 17th out of 81
| demographics_type1       = Divisions
| demographics1_title1     = [[Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities|Independent&nbsp;cities]]
| demographics1_info1      = 0
| demographics1_title2     = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]]
| demographics1_info2      = 0
| demographics1_title3     = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]]
| demographics1_info3      = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle              = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;
| title                   = 5
 | {{PH wikidata|municipalities}}
}}
| demographics1_title4     = [[Barangay]]s
| demographics1_info4      = 58
| demographics1_title5     = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Districts]]
| demographics1_info5      = [[Legislative districts of Camiguin]]
| timezone                 = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset               = +8
| postal_code_type         = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP Code]]
| postal_code              = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| area_code_type           = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code                = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| iso_code                 = {{PH wikidata|iso_code}}
| blank_name_sec1          = Spoken language
| blank_info_sec1          = {{hlist | [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] | [[Kinamigin language|Kinamigin]] | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[Philippine English|English]] }}
| blank_name_sec2          = Income classification
| blank_info_sec2          = 5th class
| website                  = {{PH wikidata|website}}
}}

'''Camiguin''', officially the '''Province of Camiguin''' ({{langx|ceb|Probinsya sa Camiguin}}; {{langx|tl|Lalawigan ng Camiguin}}; [[Kamigin language|Kamigin]]: ''Probinsya ta Kamigin''), is an island [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] in the [[Philippines]] located in the [[Bohol Sea]], about {{convert|10|km|mi|sp=us}} off the northern coast of mainland [[Mindanao]]. It is geographically part of Region X, the [[Northern Mindanao]] [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] of the country and formerly a part of [[Misamis Oriental]] province.

Camiguin is the second-smallest province in the country in both population and land area after [[Batanes]].<ref name="About"/> The provincial capital is [[Mambajao, Camiguin|Mambajao]], which is also the province's largest municipality in both area and population.{{PSGC detail|nscb}}

The province is famous for its sweet [[lanzones]], to which its annual Lanzones Festival is dedicated and celebrated every third weekend of October. It is home to lush interior forest reserves, collectively known as the [[Mount Hibok-Hibok]] Protected Landscape, which has been declared by all Southeast Asian nations as an [[ASEAN Heritage Park]]. The province also boasts three National Cultural Treasures, namely, the Old Bonbon Church ruins in Catarman, the Sunken Cemetery of Catarman, and the Spanish-era watchtower in Guinsiliban. The three sites were declared for “possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/or scientific value which is highly significant and important to the country and nation.”

Additionally, the island province has numerous Important Cultural Treasures, such as the Old Mambajao Fountain - situated in the town's rotonda, the Old Mambajao Municipal Building, the façade of the Santo Rosario Church in Sagay, and 14 heritage and ancestral houses. The sites were declared for “having exceptional cultural, artistic and historical significance to the Philippines.” All cultural treasures were declared by the [[National Commission for Culture and the Arts]]. There have been moves to establish a dossier nomination for the province to be included in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/317736/camiguin-church-ruins-sunken-cemetery-declared-national-cultural-treasures/|title=Camiguin church ruins, Sunken Cemetery declared National Cultural Treasures|date=December 16, 2018|website=Inquirer Lifestyle}}</ref>

Camiguin is sometimes called '''Camiguin Sur''' ("South Camiguin") or '''Camiguin de Mindanao''' to distinguish it from [[Camiguin de Babuyanes]] of the [[Babuyan Islands]], which in turn is referred to as [[Camiguin Norte]] ("North Camiguin"). Both are volcanic islands.<ref>{{cite book |title=Taxonomy of the Birds of the World The Complete Checklist of All Bird Species and Subspecies of the World |date=2018 |isbn=9783748165699 |pages=388, 424 |author1=Fotolulu |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand }}</ref><ref name="Becker">{{cite book |last1=Becker |first1=George Ferdinand |last2=Martin |first2=Karl |title=Report on the Geology of the Philippine Islands |date=1901 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}}</ref>{{rp|55}}<ref name="BLI">{{cite web |title=Camiguin island |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/camiguin-island-iba-philippines/text |website=BirdLife International |access-date=22 January 2024}}</ref>