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Canis
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{{Short description|Genus of carnivores}} {{About|the genus of canines}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Pliocene|Present}}Possible [[Late Miocene]] origin<ref name=wang2008/> | image = Canis.png | image_caption = 1st row: [[wolf]] (''C. lupus''),<br />[[dog]] (''C. familiaris'');<br />2nd row: [[red wolf]] (''C. rufus''),<br />[[eastern wolf]] (''C. lycaon'');<br />3rd row: [[coyote]] (''C. latrans''),<br />[[golden jackal]] (''C. aureus'');<br />4th row: [[Ethiopian wolf]] (''C. simensis''),<br />[[African wolf]] (''C. lupaster''). | taxon = Canis | display_parents = 3 | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<ref name=linnaeus1758/> | type_species = ''[[Canis familiaris]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Extant: *''[[Canis aureus]]'' *''[[Canis familiaris]]'' *''[[Canis latrans]]'' *''[[Canis lupaster]]'' *''[[Canis lupus]]'' *''[[Canis lycaon]]'' *''[[Canis rufus]]'' *''[[Canis simensis]]'' Extinct: *β ''[[Canis adoxus]]'' *β ''[[Evolution of the wolf#Canis borjgali|Canis borjgali]]'' *β ''[[Canis chihliensis]]'' *β ''[[Canis edwardii]]'' *β ''[[Canis etruscus]]'' *β ''[[Canis lepophagus]]'' *β ''[[Canis mosbachensis]]'' *β ''[[Canis palmidens]]''{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} *β ''[[Canis variabilis]]'' *β '''Subgenus ''[[Xenocyon]]''''' **β ''[[Canis africanus]]'' **β ''[[Canis antonii]]'' **β ''[[Canis falconeri]]'' **β ''[[Canis lycanoides]]'' }} '''''Canis''''' is a [[genus]] of the [[Caninae]] which includes multiple [[extant taxon|extant]] species, such as [[Wolf|wolves]], [[dog]]s, [[coyotes]], and [[golden jackals]]. Species of this genus are distinguished by their moderate to large size, their massive, well-developed skulls and dentition, long legs, and comparatively short ears and tails.<ref name=heptner1998>Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998). ''Mammals of the Soviet Union'' Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea Cows, Wolves and Bears). Science Publishers, Inc. USA. pp. 124β129. {{ISBN|1-886106-81-9}}.</ref>
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