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Carl Djerassi
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{{Short description|American pharmaceutical chemist and writer (1923–2015)}} {{Infobox scientist |name =Carl Djerassi |image =Carl Djerassi HD2004 AIC Gold Medal crop.JPG |image_size = |caption =Djerassi in 2004 |birth_date ={{birth date|1923|10|29|}} |birth_place =[[Vienna]], Austria |death_date ={{death date and age|2015|1|30|1923|10|29}} |death_place =[[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |nationality ={{ubl|Austrian|American|Bulgarian}} |field =[[Chemistry]] | workplaces = {{Plainlist| * [[Syntex]] * [[Wayne State University]] * [[Stanford University]]}} |alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[Kenyon College]] (BS) * [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] (PhD)}} |known_for ={{Plainlist| * Development of [[combined oral contraceptive pill|contraceptive pill]] * [[Djerassi Artists Residency]]}} | website ={{URL|http://www.djerassi.com}} | father = Samuel Djerassi | mother = Alice Friedmann | signature = | children =2 | spouse = }} '''Carl Djerassi''' (October 29, 1923 – January 30, 2015) was an Austrian-born Bulgarian-American pharmaceutical [[chemist]], novelist, playwright and co-founder of Djerassi Resident Artists Program with [[Diane Middlebrook|Diane Wood Middlebrook]]. He is best known for his contribution to the development of [[combined oral contraceptive pill|oral contraceptive pill]]s,<ref name=nytobit/><ref name="nature_ball">Ball P (2015) "Carl Djerassi", [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] '''519'''(7541), 34.</ref><ref name=zare>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1002/anie.201501335| pmid = 25809781| title = Carl Djerassi (1923-2015)| journal = Angewandte Chemie International Edition| pages = 5001–5002| year = 2015| last1 = Zare | first1 = R. N.| volume=54| issue = 17| doi-access = free}}</ref> nicknamed the "father of the pill".<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=http://www.arte.tv/guide/de/039500-000-A/mein-leben-carl-djerassi-der-vater-der-pille |title=Mein Leben – Carl Djerassi, der Vater der Pille |last=Joachim Haupt |language=de |publisher=ZDF, Arte |year=2008 |minutes=43 |access-date=February 19, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220092708/http://www.arte.tv/guide/de/039500-000-A/mein-leben-carl-djerassi-der-vater-der-pille |archive-date=February 20, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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