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Castries
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{{otheruses}} {{short description|Capital of Saint Lucia}} {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Castries | settlement_type = [[City]] | image_flag = Flag of Castries.svg | flag_size = 125px | image_shield = Coat of Arms of Castries.png | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 290 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = View of Castries Saint Lucia Day248bdriveb.jpg | caption1 = Global view of Castries | image2 = St. Lucia, Karibik - Castries - Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception - panoramio.jpg | caption2 = [[Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Castries|Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception]] | image3 = Castries Harbor from Morne Fortune, St Lucia.jpg | caption3 = Castries Harbour | image4 = Castries Town. - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg | caption4 = Downtown Castries | image5 = Government House (39934950533).jpg | caption5 = Saint Lucia Government House }} | motto = Statio Haud Malefida Carinis{{spaces|2}}<small>("A Safe Harbour for Ships")</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://castriescitycouncil.org/history.htm |title=Castries City Council - St Lucia |access-date=2009-07-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928033556/http://castriescitycouncil.org/history.htm |archive-date=2009-09-28 }}</ref> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Saint Lucia#North America | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|14|00|39|N|60|59|22|W|region:LC|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Saint Lucia}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Districts of Saint Lucia|District]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Castries Quarter|Castries District]] | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1650 as "Carenage" | established_title1 = Renamed | established_date1 = 1756 as "Castries" | founder = the French | named_for = [[Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de Castries]] | leader_title = Governing body | leader_name = Castries City Council | leader_title1 = [[Mayor]] | leader_name1 = Geraldine Lendor-Gabriel | area_total_km2 = 79 | area_total_sq_mi = 30.5 | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://freemeteo.com/default.asp?pid=15&gid=3576812&la=1 |title=Weather in Castries. Current weather | lc.freemeteo.com |website=Freemeteo.com |access-date=2016-08-10}}</ref> | elevation_m = 2 | elevation_ft = 6.56 | population_total = 20000 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = auto | population_blank1_title = Estimate 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/263/general_information/Caribbean/St-Lucia.html |title=St Lucia Travel Guide and Travel Information |website=Worldtravelguide.net |access-date=2016-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608060445/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/country/263/general_information/Caribbean/St-Lucia.html |archive-date=2010-06-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.castriescitycouncil.org}} | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]] | utc_offset1 = -04:00 | area_code = [[Area code 758|758]] | image_seal = | seal_size = }} [[File:STLUC-castries-hafen-stadt.jpg|thumb|Castries, Saint Lucia]] '''Castries''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Castries.ogg|k|ə|ˈ|s|t|r|iː|z}}) is the [[capital city|capital]] and largest city of [[Saint Lucia]], an island country in the [[Caribbean]]. The urban area has a population of approximately 20,000, while the eponymous [[Castries Quarter|district]] has a population of just under 70,000, as at May 2013. The city covers {{convert|80|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Geo>{{cite web|url=https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Castries&country=LC|title=Castries|website=GeoNames|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.lc/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Castries-1.pdf/|title=Map of Castries|website=The Central Statistical Office of Saint Lucia|language=en-US|access-date=August 17, 2021|archive-date=August 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813141736/https://www.stats.gov.lc/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Castries-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Statoids>{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/ulc.html|title=Districts of Saint Lucia|website=Statoids|access-date=August 10, 2021|author=Law, Gwillim|year=2015}}</ref> Castries is on a flood plain and is built on [[reclaimed land]]. It houses the seat of government and the head offices of many foreign and local businesses. The city is laid out in a grid pattern. Its sheltered harbour receives cargo vessels, ferries and cruise ships. It houses [[duty-free]] shopping facilities such as Point Seraphine and La Place Carenage. Castries is the birthplace of [[Arthur Lewis (economist)|Arthur Lewis]], winner of the 1979 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, as well as of [[Derek Walcott]], winner of the 1992 Nobel Prize for Literature.
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