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Cathy Freeman
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{{Short description|Aboriginal Australian athlete and Olympic gold medallist (born 1973)}} {{redirect|Catherine Freeman|the British television producer|Catherine Freeman (television producer)}} {{for|the fictional character|Kathy Freeman}} {{Use Australian English|date=June 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Cathy Freeman | image = Cathy Freeman (cropped).jpg | image_size = | alt = | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|size=100|country=AUS|OAM}} | caption = Freeman in 2008 | headercolor = purple | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | fullname = Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman | citizenship = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1973|2|16}} | birth_place = [[Mackay, Queensland]], Australia | resting_place = | monuments = | residence = | education = Kooralbyn International school <br /> Fairholme College | alma_mater = [[University of Melbourne]] | occupation = Australian sprinter/runner | years_active = | employer = | agent children = | height = {{convert|164|cm|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|56|kg|stlb lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cathy Freeman|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fr/cathy-freeman-1.html|work=sports-reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=20 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204065715/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fr/cathy-freeman-1.html|archive-date=4 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|Sandy Bodecker|1999|2003|end=div}} {{marriage|James Murch|2009|2024|end=sep}} | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | country = Australia | sport = Sprint | disability = | disability_class = | rank = | event = | collegeteam = | universityteam = University of Melbourne | league = | league_type = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | partner = | former_partner = | retired = 1 July 2003 | coach = Step-father Bruce Barber, Mike Danila, Peter Fortune | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport | Women's [[athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{Medal|Country | {{AUS}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics β Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1996 Olympics|1996 Atlanta]] | [[Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics β Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1997 World Championships in Athletics|1997 Athens]]| [[1997 World Championships in Athletics β Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1999 World Championships in Athletics|1999 Seville]]| [[1999 World Championships in Athletics β Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1995 World Championships in Athletics|1995 Gothenburg]]| [[1995 World Championships in Athletics β Women's 4 Γ 400 metres relay|4 Γ 400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1990 Commonwealth Games|1990 Auckland]]| [[Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games β Women's 4 Γ 100 metres relay|4 Γ 100 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1994 Commonwealth Games|1994 Victoria]]| [[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|200 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1994 Commonwealth Games|1994 Victoria]]| [[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2002 Commonwealth Games|2002 Manchester]]| [[Athletics at the 2002 Commonwealth Games β Women's 4 Γ 400 metres relay|4 Γ 400 m]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1994 Commonwealth Games|1994 Victoria]]| [[Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|4 Γ 100 m]]}} }} '''Catherine Astrid Salome Freeman''' {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|OAM}} (born 16 February 1973) is an [[Australian people|Australian]] former [[Athletics (sport)|sprinter]], who specialised in the [[400 metres]] event.<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-07-08|title=Cathy Freeman: Running for her people|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/heritage/news/cathy-freeman-olympic-champion-comic-feature|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-08|website=[[World Athletics]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708103803/https://www.worldathletics.org/heritage/news/cathy-freeman-olympic-champion-comic-feature |archive-date=8 July 2021 }}</ref> Her personal best of 48.63 seconds currently ranks her as the [[400 metres#All-time top 25 women|ninth-fastest woman of all time]], set while finishing second to [[Marie-JosΓ© PΓ©rec]]'s number-four time at the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Olympics]].<ref name = WorldAthletics>{{cite web|title=Senior Outdoor 400 Metres Women|url=https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/sprints/400-metres/outdoor/women/senior|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-15|website=[[World Athletics]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112235831/https://www.worldathletics.org/records/all-time-toplists/sprints/400-metres/outdoor/women/senior |archive-date=12 November 2019 }}</ref> She became the Olympic champion for the women's 400 metres at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]], at which she had lit the [[Olympic Flame]].<ref>[http://torchrelay.beijing2008.cn/en/archives/modern/2000/headlines/n214035952.shtml TorchRelay β Photos: Cathy Freeman lights the Olympic Flame] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113115048/http://torchrelay.beijing2008.cn/en/archives/modern/2000/headlines/n214035952.shtml |date=13 November 2008 }}. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad.</ref> Freeman was the first female [[Indigenous Australian]] to become a Commonwealth Games [[gold medal|gold meda]]list at age 16 in 1990.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/jan/11/olympic-moments-cathy-freeman |title=50 stunning Olympic moments No9: Cathy Freeman wins gold for Australia |date=11 January 2012 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |author=John Ashdown}}</ref> The year 1994 was her breakthrough season. At the [[1994 Commonwealth Games]] in Canada, Freeman won gold in both the [[200 metres|200 m]] and 400 m. She also won the [[silver medal]] at the 1996 Olympics and came first at the [[1997 World Championships in Athletics|1997 World Championships]] in the 400 m event. In 1998, Freeman took a break from running due to injury. She returned from injury in form with a first-place finish in the 400 m at the [[1999 World Championships in Athletics|1999 World Championships]]. She announced her retirement from athletics in 2003. In 2007, she founded the Cathy Freeman Foundation, which changed names twice (to Community Spirit Foundation<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Story |url=https://www.communityspiritfoundation.org.au/our-story-1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325060740/https://www.communityspiritfoundation.org.au/our-story-1 |archive-date=2023-03-25 |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Community Spirit Foundation |language=en}}</ref> and later to Murrup<ref>{{Cite web |title=Murrup {{!}} Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation I home |url=https://www.murrup.org.au/ |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=Murrup |language=en}}</ref>). She is of the Kuku-yalanji and Birri-gubba peoples.<ref>{{cite web|author=Australian Overseas Information Service|title=Olympic athlete Cathy Freeman|url=https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/learning-resources/learning-resource-themes/society-and-culture/sport-and-recreation/olympic-athlete-cathy-freeman#:~:text=As%20a%20woman%20of%20the%20Kuku-yalanji%20and%20Birri-gubba,expressed%20her%20pride%20in%20being%20an%20Indigenous%20Australian|website=National Archives of Australia|date=1993|access-date=6 October 2024}}</ref>
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