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Cem Sultan
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{{Short description|Claimant to the Ottoman throne (1459–1495)}} {{About||the Turkish footballer|Cem Sultan (footballer)|other uses|Cem (disambiguation)}} {{family name hatnote|Cem|Sultan|lang=Ottoman Turkish}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Cem Sultan | image = Cem-in-italy.jpg | caption = A modified copy of Cem's portrait by [[Pinturicchio]] | alt = | succession = [[Sultan of the Ottoman Empire]] (claimant) | reign = 28 May 1481 − 20 June 1481 | reg-type = Opposing | regent = [[Bayezid II]] | succession1 = [[Sanjak-bey]] of [[Karaman]] | reign1 = 1474 – 1481 | succession2 = [[Sanjak-bey]] of [[Kastamonu]] | reign2 = 1469 – 1474 | birth_date = 22 December 1459 | birth_place = Adrianople Palace, [[Edirne]], [[Rumelia]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | house = [[Ottoman dynasty|Ottoman]] | house-type = Dynasty | full name = Cem bin Meḥemmed Ḫān | father = [[Mehmed II]] | mother = [[Çiçek Hatun]] | spouse = Gülşirin Hatun | spouse-type = Consort | issue = {{plainlist| *Şehzade Abdullah *Şehzade Oğuzhan *[[Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)|Şehzade Murad]] *Gevhermelik Hatun *Ayşe Hatun}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1495|2|25|1459|12|22|df=y}} | death_place = [[Capua]], [[Kingdom of Naples]] | burial_date = | burial_place = [[Muradiye Complex]], [[Bursa]], [[Turkey]] | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | signature_type = [[Tughra]] | signature = Cem Sultan Tughra.png }} '''Cem Sultan''' (also spelled '''Djem''' or '''Jem''') or '''Sultan Cem''' or '''Şehzade Cem''' (22 December 1459 – 25 February 1495, {{IPA|tr|ˈdʒem sulˈtaːn|pron}}; {{langx|ota|جم سلطان|Cem sulṭān}}; {{langx|tr|Cem Sultan}}; {{langx|fr|Zizim}}), was a claimant to the Ottoman throne in the 15th century. Cem was the third son of Sultan [[Mehmed the Conqueror|Mehmed II]] and younger half-brother of Sultan [[Bayezid II]], and thus a half-uncle of Sultan [[Selim I]] of Ottoman Empire. After being defeated by Bayezid, Cem went in exile in Egypt and Europe, under the protection of the [[Mamluk Sultanate|Mamluks]], the [[Knights Hospitaller of St. John]] on the island of [[Rhodes]], and ultimately the [[Pope]].
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