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Central Thailand
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{{Short description|Region in Thailand}} {{more citations needed|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Central Region | other_name = ภาคกลาง | settlement_type = [[Regions of Thailand|Region]] |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Aerial view of Lumphini Park.jpg{{!}} Lumphini Park | photo2a = Wat chaiwatthanaram.jpg {{!}} Wat Chaiwatthanaram | photo2b =Fishing on Bueng Boraphet.jpg{{!}} Fishing, Bueng Boraphet | photo3a = Wat Mahathat Sukhothai before sunset.jpg{{!}} Wat Mahathat (Sukhothai Historical Park) | photo3b = Khao Kho from Temple.jpg{{!}} Khao Kho National Park | size = 270 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = From upper-left to lower-right: [[Lumphini Park]]; [[Wat Chaiwatthanaram]]; Fishing, [[Bueng Boraphet]]; Wat Mahathat [[Sukhothai Historical Park]]; [[Khao Kho National Park]] | }} | image_map = Central Thailand six regions.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Central Region in Thailand |parts_type = Provinces |parts_style= coll |parts = {{nobold|21 Provinces <br> 1 Special administrative area }} | p1 = [[Bangkok]] | p2 = [[Nakhon Pathom province]] | p3 = [[Nonthaburi province]] | p4 = [[Pathum Thani province]] | p5 = [[Samut Prakan province]] | p6 = [[Samut Sakhon province]] | p7 = [[Samut Songkhram province]] | p8 = [[Kamphaeng Phet province]] | p9 = [[Nakhon Sawan province]] | p10 = [[Phetchabun province]] | p11 = [[Phichit province]] | p12 = [[Phitsanulok province]] | p13 = [[Sukhothai province]] | p14 = [[Uthai Thani province]] | p15 = [[Ang Thong province]] | p16 = [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province]] | p17 = [[Chai Nat province]] | p18 = [[Lopburi province]] | p19 = [[Nakhon Nayok province]] | p20 = [[Saraburi province]] | p21 = [[Sing Buri province]] | p22 = [[Suphanburi province]] | subdivision_type1 = Largest city | subdivision_name1 = [[Bangkok]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | unit_pref = metric | area_footnotes = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 91,798.64 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2015 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 20,183,134 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = <!-- GDP ---------------> | demographics_type2 = GDP | demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="NESDB-2017">{{cite journal|title=''Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition''|journal=<> |date=July 2019|url=https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5628&filename=gross_regional|access-date=22 January 2020|publisher=Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC)|language=en|issn=1686-0799}}</ref> |demographics2_title1 = Total |demographics2_info1 = US$286.7 billion (2019) |demographics2_title2 = Per capita |demographics2_info2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|[[Language]]}} | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Thai language|Thai]] • ''others'' | timezone1 = [[Time in Thailand|ICT]] | utc_offset1 = +07:00 }} '''Central Thailand''' (Central Plain) (historically also known as '''Siam''' or '''[[Dvaravati]]''') is one of the [[regions of Thailand]], covering the broad [[alluvial plain]] of the [[Chao Phraya River]]. It is separated from northeast Thailand ([[Isan]]) by the [[Phetchabun Mountains|Phetchabun mountain range]]. The [[Tenasserim Hills]] separate it from [[Myanmar]] to the west. In the north it is bounded by the [[Phi Pan Nam Range]], one of the hilly systems of [[northern Thailand]]. The area was the heartland of the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] (at times referred to as [[Siam]]) and is still the dominant area of [[Thailand]] since it contains the world's most [[primate city#Examples|primate city]], [[Bangkok]].
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