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Chesty Puller
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{{short description|United States Marine Corps general (1898β1971)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lieutenant General]] | name = Lewis Burwell Puller | image = Chesty-puller.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Puller in 1950 | nickname = "Chesty" | birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|6|26}} | birth_place = [[West Point, Virginia]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|10|11|1898|6|26}} | death_place = [[Hampton, Virginia]], U.S. | placeofburial = Christ Church Cemetery<br/>[[Christchurch, Virginia]], U.S. | allegiance = United States | branch = [[United States Marine Corps]] | serviceyears = 1918β1955 | rank = [[Lieutenant general (United States)|Lieutenant General]] | unit = [[1st Marine Division (United States)|1st Marine Division]] | commands = [[2nd Marine Division (United States)|2nd Marine Division]]<br/>[[3rd Marine Division (United States)|3rd Marine Division]]<br/>[[1st Marine Regiment (United States)|1st Marines]]<br/>[[1st Battalion, 7th Marines]]<br/>[[2nd Battalion, 4th Marines]] | battles = {{hidden |See list |{{tree list}} * [[Banana Wars]] ** [[United States occupation of Haiti|Occupation of Haiti]] ** [[United States occupation of Nicaragua|Occupation of Nicaragua]] *** [[Battle of Agua Carta]] *** [[Battle of El Sauce]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Guadalcanal campaign]] *** [[Action along the Matanikau (September 1942)|Actions along the Matanikau]] **** [[Battle for Henderson Field]] ** [[Operation Cartwheel]] *** [[New Britain campaign]] **** [[Battle of Cape Gloucester]] ** [[Mariana and Palau Islands campaign]] *** [[Battle of Peleliu]] * [[Korean War]] ** [[Battle of Inchon]] ** [[Second Battle of Seoul]] ** [[Battle of Chosin Reservoir]] {{tree list/end}} |- |headerstyle=background:#dbdbdb |style=text-align:center; }} | awards = [[Navy Cross]] (5)<br/>[[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]<br/>[[Silver Star]]<br/>[[Legion of Merit]] w/ [["V" Device]] (2)<br/>[[Bronze Star Medal]] w/ "V" Device<br/>[[Air Medal]] (3)<br/>[[Purple Heart]] | spouse = Virginia Montague Evans | children = 2, including [[Lewis Burwell Puller Jr.]] }} '''Lewis Burwell''' "'''Chesty'''" '''Puller''' (June 26, 1898 β October 11, 1971) was a [[United States Marine Corps]] officer. Beginning his career fighting [[Guerrilla warfare|guerillas]] in [[Haiti]] and [[Nicaragua]] as part of the [[Banana Wars]], he later served with distinction in [[World War II]] and the [[Korean War]] as a senior officer. By the time of his retirement in 1955, he had reached the rank of [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]]. Puller is the most decorated Marine in American history.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/12/archives/cert-chesty-puller-diesi-most-decoralted-marine-commissioned-at-20.html | title=Gen. Chesty Puller Dies; Most Decorated Marine | work=The New York Times | date=October 12, 1971 }}</ref> He was awarded five [[Navy Cross]]es and one [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]. With six crosses, Puller is second behind [[Eddie Rickenbacker]] for citations of the nation's second-highest military award for valor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=766|title=Valor awards for Edward Vernon Rickenbacker|website=valor.militarytimes.com|access-date=July 29, 2017}}</ref> Puller retired from the Marine Corps in 1955, after 37 years of service. He lived in [[Virginia]] and died in 1971 at age 73.
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