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Chet Atkins
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{{Short description|American country music guitarist (1924β2001)}} {{Redirect|Chester Atkins|the former U.S. congressman|Chester G. Atkins}} {{Redirect|Mr. Guitar|the album by Charlie Byrd|Mr. Guitar (album)|the album by Chet Atkins|Mister Guitar}} {{Use American English|date=September 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2021}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Chet Atkins | image = Chet Atkins.jpg | birth_name = Chester Burton Atkins | alias = "Mister Guitar", "The Country Gentleman" | birth_date = {{birth date|1924|6|20}} | birth_place = [[Luttrell, Tennessee]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2001|6|30|1924|6|20}} | death_place = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| *[[Country music|Country]] *[[Pop music|pop]] *[[Rock music|rock]] * [[jazz]] * [[classical music|classical]] *[[Folk music|folk]] *[[rockabilly]] *[[country rock]]}} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Musician *songwriter *producer }} | instrument = Guitar | discography = [[Chet Atkins discography]] | years_active = 1942β1996 | label = [[RCA Victor]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | past_member_of = {{hlist|The Country All-Stars|[[Arthur Fiedler]]|[[Les Paul]]|[[Jerry Reed]]|[[Hank Snow]]|[[Merle Travis]]|[[The Carter Sisters]]|[[Mark Knopfler]]|[[Tommy Emmanuel]]|Jim Carney}} | website = {{URL|misterguitar.com}} }} '''Chester Burton Atkins''' (June 20, 1924 β June 30, 2001), also known as "'''Mister Guitar'''" and "'''the Country Gentleman'''", was an American musician who, along with [[Owen Bradley]] and [[Bob Ferguson (musician)|Bob Ferguson]], helped create the [[Nashville sound]], the [[country music]] style which expanded its appeal to adult pop music fans. He was primarily a guitarist, but he also played the mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and ukulele, and occasionally sang. Atkins's signature picking style was inspired by [[Merle Travis]]. Other major guitar influences were [[Django Reinhardt]], [[George Barnes (musician)|George Barnes]], [[Les Paul]], and, later, [[Jerry Reed]].<ref name=pc10/> His distinctive picking style and musicianship brought him admirers inside and outside the country scene, both in the United States and abroad. Atkins spent most of his career at [[RCA Victor]] and produced records for [[The Browns|the Browns]], [[Hank Snow]], [[Porter Wagoner]], [[Norma Jean (singer)|Norma Jean]], [[Dolly Parton]], [[Dottie West]], [[Perry Como]], [[Floyd Cramer]], [[Elvis Presley]], the [[Everly Brothers]], [[Eddy Arnold]], [[Don Gibson]], [[Jim Reeves]], [[Jerry Reed]], [[Skeeter Davis]], [[Waylon Jennings]], [[Roger Whittaker]], [[Ann-Margret]] and many others. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' credited Atkins with inventing the "popwise 'Nashville sound' that rescued country music from a commercial slump" and ranked him number 21 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".<ref name="Chet Atkins">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 "Chet Atkins"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827202538/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-guitarists-20111123/chet-atkins-20111122 |date=August 27, 2017 }}. ''Rolling Stone''.</ref> In 2023, Atkins was named the 39th best guitarist of all time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2023-10-13 |title=The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-guitarists-1234814010/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Among many other honors, Atkins received 14 [[Grammy Award]]s and the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]]. He also received nine [[Country Music Association]] awards for Instrumentalist of the Year. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]], and the [[Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum]].
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