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Chuvash language
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{{Short description|Oghur Turkic language of Volga region}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Distinguish|text = the [[Chuvan language|Chuvan]] or the [[Chumash language|Chumash]] languages}} {{Multiple issues| {{cleanup lang|date=May 2019}} {{Overly detailed|details=|date=December 2024}}}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox language | name = Chuvash | altname = | nativename = {{lang|cv|Чӑвашла}} {{transliteration|cv|Çăvaşla}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|cv|tɕəʋaʃˈla|}} | states = [[Russia]] | region = [[Volga region]] (esp. [[Chuvashia]]) | nation = [[Chuvashia]] (Russia) | ethnicity = {{sigfig|1.050000|3}} million [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]] (2020 census)<ref name=e26/> | speakers = {{sigfig|738,150|2}}<!--the 200k L2 speakers in e18 is just the difference between two estimates in e14, one of which *may* include L2 speakers--> | date = 2020 census | ref = e26 | familycolor = Altaic | fam1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] | fam2 = [[Oghuric languages|Oghuric]] | script = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] | iso1 = cv | iso2 = chv | iso3 = chv | glotto = chuv1255 | glottorefname = Chuvash | map = Chuvash_Turkic_Language_distribution_map.png | mapcaption = Chuvash native speaker distribution | notice = IPA | map2 = Lang Status 80-VU.svg | mapcaption2 = {{center|{{small|Chuvash is classified as Vulnerable by the [[UNESCO]] ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026 |title=Atlas of the world's languages in danger |work=UNESCO WAL |access-date=22 December 2024}}</ref>}}}} }} '''Chuvash''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|tʃ|uː|v|ɑː|ʃ}} {{respell|CHOO|vahsh}},<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Chuvash |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612095257/https://www.lexico.com/definition/chuvash |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 June 2020 |title=Chuvash |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|tʃ|ʊ|ˈ|v|ɑː|ʃ}} {{respell|chuu|VAHSH}};<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/en/definition/Chuvash |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612095301/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/chuvash |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 June 2020 |title=Chuvash |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary US English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> {{lang|cv|Чӑвашла}}, {{small|[[Transliteration|translit.]]}} {{transliteration|cv|Çăvaşla}}, {{IPA|cv|tɕəʋaʃˈla|IPA}}){{efn|Also known as {{transliteration|cv|Chăvash}}, {{transliteration|cv|Chuwash}}, {{transliteration|cv|Chovash}}, {{transliteration|cv|Chavash}}, {{transliteration|cv|Çovaş}}, {{transliteration|cv|Çuvaş}} or {{transliteration|cv|Çuwaş}}.}} is a [[Turkic languages|Turkic language]] spoken in [[European Russia]], primarily in the [[Chuvashia|Chuvash Republic]] and adjacent areas. It is the only surviving member of the [[Oghur languages|Oghur]] branch of Turkic languages, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family.<ref>[https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/mobile/view/10.1093/oso/9780198804628.001.0001/oso-9780198804628-chapter-28] Chuvash is the sole living representative of the Bulgharic branch, one of the two principal branches of the Turkic family.</ref> The writing system for the Chuvash language is based on the [[Cyrillic script]], employing all of the letters used in the [[Russian alphabet]] and adding four letters of its own: [[Ӑ]], [[Ӗ]], [[Ҫ]] and [[Ӳ]].
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