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Cleomenes I
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{{Short description|Agiad King of Sparta from c.524 BC to c.490 BC}} {{Use British English|date=February 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Cleomenes I | title = | image = | caption = | succession = [[List of kings of Sparta|King of Sparta]] | reign = {{circa|524 BC}} – {{circa|490 BC}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=Michael|title=Rise of the Greeks|page=[https://archive.org/details/riseofgreeks00gran_0/page/100 100]|date=1987|publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |isbn=978-0-684-18536-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/riseofgreeks00gran_0/page/100}}</ref> | predecessor = [[Anaxandrides II]] | successor = [[Leonidas I]] | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = {{circa|490 BC}} | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | spouse = | issue = [[Gorgo (Sparta)|Gorgo]] | house = Agiad | house-type = Dynasty | father = [[Anaxandrides II]] | mother = | religion = }} '''Cleomenes I''' ({{IPAc-en|k|l|iː|ˈ|ɒ|m|ᵻ|n|iː|z}}; [[Greek language|Greek]] Κλεομένης; died c. 490 BC) was Agiad [[Kings of Sparta|King]] of [[Sparta]] from c. 524 to c. 490 BC. One of the most important Spartan kings, Cleomenes was instrumental in organising the Greek resistance against the [[Achaemenid Empire|Persian Empire]] of [[Darius the Great|Darius]], as well as shaping the geopolitical balance of [[Classical Greece]].
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