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Clock signal
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{{Short description|Timing of electronic circuits}} [[File:Clock signal.png|thumb|Clock signal and legend]] In [[electronics]] and especially synchronous [[digital circuit]]s, a '''clock signal''' (historically also known as ''logic beat'')<ref name="Ferranti_1968"/> is an electronic [[logic signal]] ([[voltage]] or [[electric current|current]]) which oscillates between a high and a low state at a constant [[frequency]] and is used like a [[metronome]] to synchronize actions of digital [[Electronic circuit|circuits]]. In a [[synchronous logic]] circuit, the most common type of digital circuit, the clock signal is applied to all storage devices, [[Flip-flop (electronics)|flip-flop]]s and latches, and causes them all to change state simultaneously, preventing [[race condition]]s. A clock [[Signal (electrical engineering)|signal]] is produced by an [[electronic oscillator]] called a [[clock generator]]. The most common clock signal is in the form of a [[Square wave (waveform)|square wave]] with a 50% [[duty cycle]]. Circuits using the clock signal for synchronization may become active at either the rising edge, falling edge, or, in the case of [[double data rate]], both in the rising and in the falling edges of the clock cycle.
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