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Codex Manesse
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{{Short description|14th-century German illuminated manuscript}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox manuscript <!----------Name----------> | name = Codex Manesse | location = Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cpg 848 <!----------Image----------> | image = Codex Manesse Johannes Hadlaub.jpg | width = | caption = Folio 371<sup>r</sup>, Johannes Hadlaub <!----------General----------> | Also known as = {{Lang|de|Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift|italic=no}} | Type = | Date = {{Circa|1304}} | Place of origin = Zürich | Language(s) = [[Middle High German]] | Scribe(s) = | Author(s) = c. 140 named Minnesänger | Compiled by = | Illuminated by = | Patron = Manesse family | Dedicated to = <!----------Form and content----------> | Material = Parchment | Size = 426 folios | Format = 350 x 250 mm, 2 columns | Condition = | Script = Textura | Contents = Minnesang | Illumination(s) = 137 whole-page miniatures, [[Lombardic capitals]] | Additions = | Exemplar(s) = | Previously kept = | Discovered = | Accession = | Other = | below = }} The '''Codex Manesse''' (also '''{{Lang|de|Große Heidelberger Liederhandschrift|italic=no}}'''<ref>{{langx|de|link=no|Great Heidelberg Song Manuscript}}, [[Heidelberg]], [[University of Heidelberg]] Library, ''Codex Palatinus Germanicus'' 848</ref> or '''Pariser Handschrift''') is a {{Lang|de|[[Liederhandschrift]]}} (a German term for a [[manuscript]] containing songs) which is the single most comprehensive source of [[Middle High German]] ''[[Minnesang]]'' poetry. It was written and [[illustrated manuscript|illustrated]] between {{Circa|1304}} when the main part was completed, and {{Circa|1340}} with the addenda. The codex was produced in [[Zürich]] ([[Switzerland]]), for the [[Manesse family]].<ref>Koschorreck and Werner 1981 discern no fewer than eleven scribes, some working simultaneously, in the production.</ref> The manuscript is "the most beautifully illumined German manuscript in centuries";<ref>Ingeborg Glier, reviewing Koschorreck and Werner 1981 in ''Speculum'' '''59'''.1 (January 1984), p. 169. The only other contemporary illuminated song book is the [[Weingarten Manuscript]], once thought to have been a model for the ''Codex Manesse''.</ref> its 137 [[miniature (illuminated manuscript)|miniatures]] are a series of "portraits" depicting each poet. It is currently housed in the [[Heidelberg University Library]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/allg/benutzung/bereiche/handschriften/codexmanesse.html | title = Codex Manesse | website = Heidelberg University Library | publisher = Heidelberg University | access-date = 11 March 2023}}</ref> In 2023, Codex Manesse was admitted to UNESCO's [[Memory of the World]].<ref name="Informationsdienst Wissenschaft - Nachrichten 2023">{{cite web | title=Codex Manesse Admitted to UNESCO World Documentary Heritage | website=Informationsdienst Wissenschaft – Nachrichten | date=18 May 2023 | url=https://idw-online.de/de/news814546 | language=de | access-date=18 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission">{{cite web | title=UNESCO-Weltdokumentenerbe Codex Manesse | website=Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission | url=https://www.unesco.de/kultur-und-natur/weltdokumentenerbe/weltdokumentenerbe-deutschland/codex-manesse | language=de | access-date=18 May 2023}}</ref>
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