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Colditz Castle
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{{Short description|Renaissance castle in Colditz, Saxony, Germany}} {{More footnotes needed|date=May 2011}} {{Infobox building | name = Colditz Castle | native_name = Schloss Colditz | former_names = | alternate_names = | image = Colditz Castle 2011 b.jpg | alt = | caption = Castle Colditz in 2011 | map_type = Germany | map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] | structural_system = | cost = | client = [[Augustus, Elector of Saxony|Augustus of Saxony]] | owner = [[State Palaces, Castles and Gardens of Saxony]] | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = | location_town = [[Colditz]] | location_country = [[Germany]] | coordinates = {{coord|51.1310|12.8074|type:landmark_region:DE-SN|display=inline,title}} | start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | height = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = {{Interlanguage link multi|Hans Irmisch|de}}<br />Peter Kummer | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | awards = | url = | references = }} [[File:Colditz Castle 1828 by Ernst Ferdinand Oehme, Albertinum, Dresden.jpg|thumb|Colditz Castle 1828 by [[Ernst Ferdinand Oehme]], [[Albertinum]], Dresden]] '''Colditz Castle''' (or ''Schloss Colditz'' in German) is a [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]] [[castle]] in the town of [[Colditz]] near [[Leipzig]], [[Dresden]] and [[Chemnitz]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Saxony]] in [[Germany]]. The castle is between the towns of [[Hartha]] and [[Grimma]] on a [[hill spur]] over the river [[Zwickauer Mulde]], a tributary of the River Elbe. It had the first wildlife park in Germany when, during 1523, the castle park was converted into one of the largest [[menagerie]]s in Europe. The castle gained international fame as the site of [[Oflag IV-C]], a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] during [[World War II]] for "incorrigible" [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] officers who had repeatedly attempted to escape from other camps.
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