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Colossae
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{{Short description|Ancient city of Phrygia}} {{more citations needed|date=February 2016}} {{Infobox ancient site | name = Colossae | native_name = {{lang|grc|Κολοσσαί}} ({{lang|grc-Latn|Kolossaí}}) | alternate_name = | image = TR Colossae site asv2020-02 img08.jpg | alt = Ruins of Colossae | caption = Ruins of Colossae | map_type = Turkey #Asia | map_alt = #Asia | map_size = 275 | relief = ye | coordinates = {{coord|37|47|12|N|29|15|36|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} | location = | region = [[Phrygia]] | type = | part_of = [[West Asia]] | length = | width = | area = | height = | builder = | material = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = | cultures = | dependency_of = | occupants = | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = | management = | public_access = | website = {{Official URL}} }} [[File:TR Colossae site asv2020-02 img08.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Ruins of Colossae]] [[File:TR Colossae site asv2020-02 img05.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Colossae's [[acropolis]]]] '''Colossae''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|l|ɒ|s|i}}; {{langx|grc|Κολοσσαί}}) was an ancient city of [[Phrygia]] in southern [[Asia Minor]] (Anatolia). The [[Epistle to the Colossians]], an early Christian text which identifies its author as [[Paul the Apostle]], is addressed to the church in Colossae. A significant city from the 5th century BC onwards, it had dwindled in importance by the time of Paul, and was notable for the existence of its local angel cult.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Piccardi |first1=Luigi |title=The AD 60 Denizli Basin earthquake and the apparition of Archangel Michael at Colossae (Aegean Turkey) |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |date=2007 |volume=273 |issue=1 |pages=95–105 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.08|bibcode=2007GSLSP.273...95P |s2cid=129096978 }}</ref> It was part of the Roman and Byzantine province of [[Phrygia Pacatiana]], before being destroyed in 1192/3 and its population relocating to nearby ''Chonae'' (Chonai, modern-day [[Honaz]]).{{cn|date=May 2025}}
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