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Combined hyperlipidemia
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{{More citations needed|date=May 2009}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Combined hyperlipidemia | synonyms = '''Multiple-type hyperlipoproteinemia''' | image = Autosomal dominant - en.svg | alt = | caption = Combined hyperlipidemia is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. | pronounce = | field = | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} '''Combined hyperlipidemia''' (or -aemia) is a commonly occurring form of [[hypercholesterolemia]] (elevated [[cholesterol]] levels) characterised by increased [[Low-density lipoprotein|LDL]] and [[triglyceride]] concentrations, often accompanied by decreased [[High density lipoprotein|HDL]].<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author1=James, William D. |author2=Berger, Timothy G. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6 |display-authors=etal}}</ref>{{Rp|534|date=May 2009}} On lipoprotein [[electrophoresis]] (a test now rarely performed) it shows as a [[hyperlipoproteinemia type II]]B. It is the most commonly inherited lipid disorder, occurring in around one in 200 persons. In fact, almost one in five individuals who develop [[coronary heart disease]] before the age of 60 have this disorder. The elevated [[triglyceride]] levels (>5 [[mmol]]/[[litre|L]]) are generally due to an increase in very low density lipoprotein ([[VLDL]]), a class of [[lipoprotein]]s prone to cause [[atherosclerosis]].
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