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Commodore 900
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{{Short description|Prototype microcomputer}} {{Infobox information appliance | name = Commodore 900 | image = | caption = | developer = [[Commodore International|Commodore]] | manufacturer = [[Commodore International|Commodore]] | type = [[Desktop computer|Desktop]] | media = 1.2 MB 5.25" floppy disks<ref name="microcomputers-sep-oct-85">{{cite magazine |last=LeBold |first=Diane |date=September 1985 |title=Commodore Announces Unixยฎ-Compatible Business System |url=https://archive.org/details/Commodore_MicroComputer_Issue_37_1985_Sep_Oct/page/n11/mode/1up |magazine=Commodore Microcomputers |publisher=Contemporary Marketing, Inc. |volume=6 |issue=37 |page=10 |isbn=0-88731-047-8 |issn=0744-8724 |access-date=2020-10-16}}</ref> | os = [[Coherent (operating system)|Coherent]] | cpu = [[Zilog Z8000|Zilog Z8001]] @ 10 MHz<ref name="microcomputers-sep-oct-85" /> | memory = 512 [[kilobyte|KB]] RAM<ref name="microcomputers-sep-oct-85" /> | storage = 20 MB hard drive<ref name="microcomputers-sep-oct-85" /> | predecessor = [[Commodore PET]] | display = 1024ร800 | graphics = [[MOS Technology 8563]] | sound = None | units shipped = Fifty prototypes built | aka = C900, Z-8000, Z-Machine }} The '''Commodore 900''' (also known as the '''C900''', '''Z-8000''', and '''Z-Machine''')<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commodore 900: The Unix-like workstation/server that was eclipsed by Amiga โ VintageComputer.ca |date=21 September 2019 |url=https://vintagecomputer.ca/commodore-900/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="hughes1985">{{Cite book |last=Frank Hughes |url=http://archive.org/details/commodorec900hardwarespec |title=Commodore c900 Hardware Spec |date=1985-03-01}}</ref> was a [[prototype]] [[microcomputer]] originally intended for [[business computing]] and, later, as an affordable [[UNIX]] [[workstation]].<ref name="commodoreinfo_c900">{{Cite web |title=Commodore Info Page - Brochures: Commodore 900 [en] |url=https://www.commodore-info.com/brochure/item/commodore_900_01/en/mobile |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=www.commodore-info.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T0JVAAAAMAAJ&q=Commodore+900+-wiki |title=Mini-micro Systems |date=1985 |publisher=Cahners Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42UUAQAAMAAJ&q=Commodore+900+-wiki |title=Predicasts Technology Update |date=1985 |publisher=Predicasts |language=en}}</ref> It was to replace the aging [[Commodore PET|PET]]/[[Commodore CBM-II|CBM]] families of personal computers that had found success in Europe as business machines. The project was initiated in 1983 by Commodore systems engineers Frank W. Hughes, Robert Russell, and [[Shiraz Shivji]].<ref>Bagnall, Brian (2006). ''On the Edge: The Spectacular Rise and Fall of Commodore'', Variant Press. Page 434. {{ISBN|0-9738649-0-7}}</ref> In early 1983, Commodore announced an agreement with [[Zilog]] to adopt the [[Zilog Z8000|Z8000]] family of processors for its next generation of computers, conferring rights to Commodore to manufacture these processors and for Zilog to manufacture various Commodore-designed [[integrated circuit]] products. Zilog was to manufacture components for Commodore's computers, allowing Commodore to expand its own [[semiconductor]] operation.<ref name="computerworld19830124_zilog">{{ cite magazine | url=https://archive.org/details/computerworld1711unse_03/page/n77/mode/1up | title=Commodore to Use Z8000 Family in Its Micros | magazine=Computerworld | date=24 January 1983 | access-date=10 March 2023 | pages=77 }}</ref> Commodore had reportedly been developing its own 16-bit microprocessor, abandoning this effort to adopt the Z8000.<ref name="computerselectronics198403_6502">{{ cite magazine | url=https://archive.org/details/ComputersElectronics1984-03/page/n27/mode/1up | title=16-Bit Version of 6502 Announced | magazine=Computers & Electronics | last1=Libes | first1=Sol | date=March 1983 | access-date=10 March 2023 | pages=32 }}</ref>
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