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Common planigale
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{{Short description|Species of mammal}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}} {{Speciesbox | name = Common planigale<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=36}}</ref> | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Burnett, S. |author2=Dickman, C. |date=2016 |title=''Planigale maculata'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T40535A21944685 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40535A21944685.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> | image = Planigale maculata - Gould.jpg | genus = Planigale | species = maculata | authority = ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1851) | range_map = Common Planigale area.png | range_map_caption = Common planigale range }} The '''common planigale''' ('''''Planigale maculata'''''), also known as the '''pygmy planigale''' or '''coastal planigale''', is one of the small carnivorous [[marsupial]]s known as "[[marsupial mice]]" found in [[Australia]]. There they fill a similar [[ecological niche|niche]] to the [[insectivore]]s of other parts of the world. The common planigale was first described by [[John Gould]] in 1851, using a specimen forwarded to England by the collector [[Frederick Strange]].<ref name="Gould1863">{{cite journal |last1=Gould |first1=John |title=Antechinus maculatus, Gould., Spotted Antechinus, [Pl. 44] |journal=The Mammals of Australia. |date=1863 |volume=1 |pages=51 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/312781}}</ref> It was originally described as ''Antechinus maculatus'', and it was retained in the genus ''[[Antechinus]]'' until [[Mike Archer (biologist)|Mike Archer]] transferred it to ''[[Planigale]]'' in his 1976 revision of the latter genus. The species' scientific name means "spotted flat-weasel".<ref name=Strahan>{{Cite book | last = Redhead | first = T. D. | contribution = Common Planigale | year = 1995 | title = The Mammals of Australia | editor-last = Strahan | editor-first = Ronald | volume = | pages = 111β112 | place= | publisher = Reed Books | isbn = 0-7301-0484-2 }}</ref> Two subspecies are recognised:<ref name=MSW3/><ref name=Strahan/> *''P. m. maculata'', found on mainland Australia; *''P. m. sinualis'', found on [[Groote Eylandt]].
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