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Communion and Liberation
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{{short description|Lay Italian Catholic ecclesial movement}} {{Tone|date=May 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox organization | name = Communion and Liberation | native_name = Comunione e Liberazione | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO code of the above language --> | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- second map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- Any other organizations with which the organization was merged --> | successor = | formation = {{start date and age|1954}}<ref name="foo">{{cite web |url=https://it.clonline.org/cm-files/2017/03/14/inglese.pdf|title=A Movement in the Church}}</ref> | founder = [[Luigi Giussani]] | founding_location = [[Milan]], [[Italy]] | extinction = <!-- or: | dissolved = --> <!--e.g. use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> | merger = <!-- Other organizations (if any) merged to constitute the organization --> | type = [[Catholic lay organisations|Catholic lay movement]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/laity/documents/rc_pc_laity_doc_20051114_associazioni_en.html|title=Recognition of the Movement status}}</ref> | status = <!-- Organization's legal status and/or description (company, charity, foundation, etc) --> | purpose = | professional_title = <!-- for professional associations --> | headquarters = | location = Worldwide | coords = <!-- location's {{coord}}s --> | region = <!-- or: | region_served = --> <!--Any particular region or regions associated with or served by the organization--> | membership = | membership_year = <!-- Year to which membership number/data apply --> | sec_gen = <!-- Name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) --> | leader_title = <!-- defaults to "Leader" --> | leader_name = {{ubl|Luigi Giussani (1954–2005)|[[Julián Carrón]] (2005–2021)|Davide Prosperi (2021–present)}} | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = <!-- or: | publication = --> <!--Organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication--> | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- Numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- Year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- Numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- Year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | website = {{Official URL|https://english.clonline.org/}} | remarks = | formerly = <!-- Any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = }} '''Communion and Liberation''' ({{langx|it|Comunione e Liberazione}}, often shortened to '''CL'''), since 1980 officially '''Fraternity of Communion and Liberation'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laityfamilylife.va/content/laityfamilylife/en/sezione-laici/repertorio/fraternita-di-comunione-e-liberazione-.html|title=Fraternity of Communion and Liberation|website=Laityfamilylife.va|access-date=August 15, 2019}}</ref> ({{langx|it|Fraternità di Comunione e Liberazione|links=no}}), it is an international [[Catholic lay organisations|Catholic movement]] founded in 1954 by Fr. [[Luigi Giussani]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://english.clonline.org/cl/t218/historical-timeline|title=Historical Timeline|date=2016-06-27|work=English|access-date=2018-07-23|language=EN}}</ref> as '''Student Youth''' ({{lang|it|Gioventù Studentesca}}), with the aim of presenting the [[Christians|Christian]] event in a way which is in tune with contemporary culture, making it a source of new values for the modern world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/letters/2004/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_20040420_msgr-giussani.pdf|title=LETTER OF JOHN PAUL II TO MSGR. LUIGI GIUSSANI ON THE OCCASION OF THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF THE MOVEMENT "COMMUNION AND LIBERATION"|first=John |last=Paul II|date=February 22, 2004|website=Vatican}}</ref> The movement is in ninety countries on nearly every continent.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://english.clonline.org/cl|title=The Christian Proposal as the Adventure of Life|date=2016-06-27|work=English|access-date=2018-07-23|language=EN}}</ref> The name "Communion and Liberation" first appeared in 1969, and it synthesizes the conviction that the Christian event, lived in "communion" is the foundation of man's authentic "liberation".
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