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Complemented lattice
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{{Short description|Bound lattice in which every element has a complement}} [[File:Fano plane Hasse diagram.svg|thumb|[[Hasse diagram]] of a complemented lattice. A point {{mvar|p}} and a line {{mvar|l}} of the [[Fano plane]] are complements if and only if {{mvar|p}} does not lie on {{mvar|l}}.]] In the [[mathematics|mathematical]] discipline of [[order theory]], a '''complemented lattice''' is a bounded [[lattice (order)|lattice]] (with [[least element]] 0 and [[greatest element]] 1), in which every element ''a'' has a '''complement''', i.e. an element ''b'' satisfying ''a'' β¨ ''b'' = 1 and ''a'' β§ ''b'' = 0. Complements need not be unique. A '''relatively complemented lattice''' is a lattice such that every [[Interval (partial order)|interval]] [''c'', ''d''], viewed as a bounded lattice in its own right, is a complemented lattice. An '''orthocomplementation''' on a complemented lattice is an [[involution (mathematics)|involution]] that is [[order-reversing]] and maps each element to a complement. An orthocomplemented lattice satisfying a weak form of the [[modular lattice|modular law]] is called an '''orthomodular lattice'''. In bounded [[distributive lattice]]s, complements are unique. Every complemented distributive lattice has a unique orthocomplementation and is in fact a [[Boolean algebra (structure)|Boolean algebra]].
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