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Condor Legion
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{{Short description|Nazi German unit in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39)}} {{Redirect|Legion Condor|the World War II German bomber wing with this nickname|Kampfgeschwader 53|the 1939 German film|Legion Condor (film)}} {{Infobox military unit | native_name = Legion Condor | unit_name = Condor Legion | image = {{nowrap|[[file:Legion Condor Links.svg|75px]] [[file:Colour of the Legion Condor right side.svg|75px]]}} | image_size = 100px | caption = Standard of the Condor Legion | dates = July 1936 – March 1939 | country = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} | allegiance = {{flag|Nationalist Spain|1938}} | branch = | type = | role = | size = | command_structure = | garrison = <!-- Commanders --> | past_commanders = | ceremonial_chief = | notable_commanders = [[Hugo Sperrle]]{{br}}[[Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma]]{{br}}[[Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen]] <!-- Insignia --> |identification_symbol=[[File:Spanish Civil War nationalist roundel.svg|45px]] |identification_symbol_label=Wing [[roundel]] |identification_symbol_2=[[File:Nationalist air force black roundel.svg|45px]] |identification_symbol_2_label=Fuselage roundel |identification_symbol_3=[[File:Fin Flash of Spain.svg|45px]] |identification_symbol_3_label=[[Fin flash]] |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= <!-- Culture and history --> | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | march = <!---''Parademarsch der Legion Condor''---> | mascot = | battles = [[Spanish Civil War]] | anniversaries = | decorations = [[Spanish Cross]] | battle_honors = <!-- Aircraft --> | aircraft_attack = {{Hlist | [[Henschel Hs 123]] | [[Junkers Ju 87]] }} | aircraft_bomber = {{Hlist | [[Junkers Ju 86]] | [[Heinkel He 111]] | [[Dornier Do 17]] }} | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = {{Hlist | [[Heinkel He 51]] | [[Heinkel He 112]] | [[Messerschmitt Bf 109]] }} | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon = [[Heinkel He 70]] | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = [[Junkers Ju 52]] }} [[File:Condor Legion marching during the Spanish Civil War.jpg|thumb|alt=Soldiers marching past a large crowd|The Condor Legion marching in [[León, Spain|León]] during the Spanish Civil War]] The '''Condor Legion''' ({{langx|de|Legion Condor}}) was a unit of military personnel{{Refn|[[Wehrmacht]] soldiers who had been selected for Operation Condor were well-paid, and participation improved their chances for promotion in Germany.{{sfn|Schüler-Springorum|2010|p=109}}|group="nb"|name="volunteer"}} from the [[Luftwaffe|air force]] and [[German Army (1935–1945)|army]] of [[Nazi Germany]]’s [[Wehrmacht]] which served with the [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalist faction]] during the [[Spanish Civil War]]. The legion developed methods of [[strategic bombing]] that were used widely during the [[Second World War]]. The [[bombing of Guernica]] was the Condor Legion's most infamous operation. [[Hugo Sperrle]] commanded the unit's aircraft formations, and [[Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma]] commanded the ground element.
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