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County-class destroyer
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{{short description |Class of British warships}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} {{ distinguish | County-class cruiser }} {|{{Infobox ship begin | sclass = 2 }} {{Infobox ship image | Ship image = HMS Kent, Portsmouth Navy Yards, July 1989.jpg | Ship caption = HMS ''Kent'' at Portsmouth in 1989 }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = | Builders = * [[Cammell Laird]] * [[Fairfield Shipbuilding & Engineering Company|Fairfields Shipbuilding]] * [[Harland & Wolff]] * [[John Brown & Company|John Brown]] * [[Swan Hunter]] * [[Upper Clyde Shipbuilders]] * [[Vickers-Armstrongs]] | Operators = * {{navy|United Kingdom}} * {{navy|Chile}} * {{navy|Pakistan}} | Class before = {{sclass|Daring|destroyer (1949)|4}} | Class after = [[Type 82 destroyer|Type 82]] | Subclasses = * Batch 1 * Batch 2 | Cost = | Built range = | In service range = | In commission range = 16 November 1962 β 22 September 2006 | Total ships completed = 8 | Total ships cancelled = 2{{sfnp|Brown|Moore|2003}} | Total ships laid up = 2 <!-- *[[HMS Antrim (D18)|''Almirante Cochrane'']] ex ''Antrim'' * [[HMS Norfolk (D21)|''CapitΓ‘n Prat'']] ex ''Norfolk'' --> | Total ships lost = 0 <!-- *[[HMS Devonshire (D02)|HMS ''Devonshire'']] (as target) * [[HMS Glamorgan (D19)|''Almirante Latorre'']] (accident on way to scrap) --> }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship type = [[Destroyer]] | Ship displacement = 6,200 [[long ton|tons]] | Ship length = {{convert|520|ft|m|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{convert|54|ft|m|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{convert|21|ft|m|abbr=on}} | Ship power = | Ship propulsion = * [[Combined steam and gas|COSAG]] on 2 shafts; * 2Γ [[Babcock & Wilcox boiler]]s, geared steam turbines, {{convert|30000|shp|abbr=on|lk=in}} * 4Γ [[Metropolitan-Vickers|Metrovick]] G6 gas turbines, 30,000 shp | Ship speed = {{convert|30|kn|lk=in}} | Ship range = {{convert|3500|nmi|lk=in}} | Ship endurance = | Ship complement = 471 (33 officers, 438 ratings) | Ship sensors = Type 903 radar ([[MRS-3]] [[fire-control system|system]]) | Ship EW = | Ship armament = * 2Γ fore-mounted twin-gunned turret with [[QF 4.5 inch Mk I β V naval gun|4.5-inch (113 mm) guns Mark N6]] (Batch 2's turret "B" was later replaced by 4Γ [[Exocet|MM38 Exocet]] missile launchers) * 2Γ mountings for [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]] * 1Γ aft-mounted [[Seaslug missile|Seaslug GWS.1 or GWS.2]] surface to air missile system (24 missiles) * 2Γ mountings (port & starboard) for [[Seacat (missile)#GWS-22|Seacat GWS-22]] SAM * 2Γ triple-tube launchers for shipborne torpedoes | Ship armour = | Ship aircraft = 1Γ [[Westland Wessex|Wessex HAS Mk 3]] helicopter | Ship aircraft facilities = [[Flight deck]] and enclosed [[hangar]] for embarking one helicopter | Ship notes = }} |} The '''County class''' was a class of British [[guided missile destroyer]]s, the first such warships built by the [[Royal Navy]]. Designed specifically around the [[Seaslug (missile)|Seaslug]] [[anti-aircraft]] missile system, the primary role of these ships was area air defence around the [[aircraft carrier]] task force in the nuclear-war environment.<ref name= RINApaper1974 >Purvis,M.K., 'Post War RN Frigate and Guided Missile Destroyer Design 1944β1969', Transactions, Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA), 1974</ref><ref name=MarriottBook >Marriott, Leo: ''Royal Navy Destroyers since 1945'', {{ISBN|0-7110-1817-0}}, Ian Allan Ltd, 1989</ref> Eight ships were built and entered service. Two served in the [[British naval forces in the Falklands War|British naval task force]] in the [[Falklands War]] in 1982. After leaving British service, four ships were sold to the Chilean Navy and one to the Pakistan Navy.
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