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Cray X-MP
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{{Short description|Supercomputer manufactured by Cray Research}} {{Infobox supercomputer | name = Cray X-MP | image = CRAY X-MP IMG 9135.jpg | caption = The CERN Cray X-MP/48 displayed at the [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne|EPFL]] in [[Switzerland]]. | manufacturer = [[Cray Research]] | designer = [[Steve Chen (computer engineer)|Steve Chen]] | release date = {{Start date|1982}} | units sold = | price = $15 million<ref name=extremetech>[https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/125271-the-history-of-supercomputers/3 The history of supercomputers, ExtremTech.com]</ref> | dimensions = {{convert|2.62|m|ft|abbr=on}} x {{convert|1.96|m|ft|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|5.12|MT|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name=manual86>[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/cray/CRAY_X-MP/HR-0097B_Cray_X-MP_Four-Processor_Mainframe_Reference_Manual_Aug86.pdf Cray X-MP Four-Processor Mainframe Reference Manual Aug 86]</ref> | power = 345 kW<ref>3-5 times the Cray-1 power, according to Cray X-MP 1985 brochure</ref> | voltage = | front-end = Most minicomputers of the time | os = COS, UNICOS | cpu = 4x Vector processor 64 bits | frequency = 105 - 117 MHz | memory = 128 [[megabytes]] | storage = 38.4 [[gigabytes]] (32 disks) | mips = 400 MIPS (4 CPU) | flops = 800 [[MFLOPS]] (4 CPU) | successor = [[Cray Y-MP]] | predecessor = [[Cray-1]] }} The '''Cray X-MP''' was a [[supercomputer]] designed, built and sold by [[Cray|Cray Research]]. It was announced in 1982 as the "cleaned up" successor to the 1975 [[Cray-1]], and was the world's fastest computer from 1983 to 1985 with a quad-processor system performance of 800 [[MFLOPS]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Steinhauser |first=Martin Oliver |title=Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids: Theory and Applications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ilzans7dWTQC&dq=Cray+X-MP+world%27s+fastest+computer&pg=PA20 |year=2008 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783540751168 |page=21}}</ref> The principal designer was [[Steve Chen (computer engineer)|Steve Chen]].
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