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Crow language
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{{Short description|Missouri Valley Siouan language of Montana, US}} {{More citations needed|date=February 2011}} {{Infobox language | name = Crow | nativename = {{lang|cro|Apsáalooke aliláau}} | states = [[United States]] | region = [[Montana]] | ethnicity = 8,500 [[Crow people|Crow Tribe]] (2007)<ref name=ethnologue>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/cro/ Ethnologue]</ref> | speakers = 4,160 (2015)<ref name=census/> | familycolor = American | fam1 = [[Siouan languages|Siouan]] | fam2 = [[Western Siouan languages|Western Siouan]] | fam3 = Missouri River Siouan | sign = [[Hand Talk]] | iso3 = cro | glotto = crow1244 | lingua = 64-AAA-b | glottorefname = Crow | notice = IPA | map = Lang Status 60-DE.svg | mapcaption = {{center|{{small|Crow is classified as Definitely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''}}}} | pronunciation = {{IPA|sio|ə̀ˈpsâːɾòːɡè|}}<br>{{IPA|sio|ə̀ˈpsâːlòːɡè|}} }} {{Infobox ethnonym|root=Apsáalooke<br/><small>"children of the large beaked bird"</small>|person=|people=[[Crow people|Apsáalooke]]|language=Apsáalooke aliláau<br />[[Plains Indian Sign Language|Baapáattuua]]<ref>{{cite web |title=sign language |url=https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/#/E/sign%20language |website=Crow Language Consortium |access-date=26 March 2025}}</ref>|country=Apsáalooke Isawúua}} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Roanne speaking Crow.webm|thumb|A Crow speaker.]] '''Crow''' ([[endonym|native name]]: {{lang|cro|Apsáalooke}} {{IPA|sio|ə̀ˈpsâːɾòːɡè|}} or {{IPA|sio|ə̀ˈpsâːlòːɡè|}}) is a [[Missouri River Valley|Missouri Valley]] [[Siouan languages|Siouan language]] spoken primarily by the [[Crow Tribe]] in present-day southeastern [[Montana]]. The word {{lang|cro|Apsáalooke}} translates to "Children of the Large Beaked Bird" (from ''apá'' 'beak/nose', ''isáa'' 'big', ''dooká'' 'child'), which was later incorrectly translated into English as 'Crow'.<ref name=LBHC>[http://lib.lbhc.edu/index.php?q=node/128 Little Bighorn College]</ref> It is one of the larger populations of [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|American Indian]] languages with 4,160 speakers according to the 2015 US [[Census]].<ref name="census">{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2013/demo/2009-2013-lang-tables.html |access-date=2024-09-20 |website=Census.gov}}</ref>
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