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Crozier
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{{Short description|Ceremonial staff in Christianity}} {{Other uses}} {{More citations needed|date=January 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}} {{multiple image |total_width= 360 |header=Western- and Eastern-style croziers |image1=Crosiere of arcbishop Heinrich of Finstingen.jpg |caption1=Western-style crozier of Archbishop {{ill|Heinrich II of Finstingen|de|Heinrich II. von Finstingen}} (1260β86) in the [[Treasury of Trier Cathedral]] |image2=Crozier of the Syriac Orthodox Bishop.jpg |caption2=Eastern-style crozier of the [[Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East|Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch]] with serpents representing the [[staff of Moses]] |image3= Crosier.jpeg |caption3= Eastern Orthodox [[Tau cross|tau-shaped]] crozier belonging to St. [[Dimitry of Rostov]] in [[Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast|Rostov]] museum }} [[File:Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg|thumb|A crozier on the coat of arms of [[Basel]], Switzerland which was ruled by [[Prince-Bishop]]s during the [[Middle Ages]]]] A '''crozier''' or '''crosier''' (also known as a '''paterissa''', '''pastoral staff''', or '''bishop's staff''')<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Crozier |volume=7 |page=520}}</ref> is a stylized staff that is a symbol of the governing office of a [[bishop]] or [[abbot]] and is carried by high-ranking [[prelates]] of [[Roman Catholic]], [[Eastern Catholic]], [[Eastern Orthodox]], [[Oriental Orthodox]], [[Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church]], and some [[Anglican]], [[Lutheran]], [[United Methodist Church|United Methodist]] and [[Pentecostal]] churches. In [[Western Christianity]] the crozier typically takes the form of a [[shepherd's crook]], a tool used to manage flocks of sheep and herds of goats. In [[Eastern Christianity]], the crozier has two common forms: [[tau]]-shaped, with curved arms, surmounted by a small cross; or a pair of sculptured serpents or dragons curled back to face each other, with a small cross between them. Other typical insignia of prelates are the [[mitre]], the [[pectoral cross]], and the [[episcopal ring]].
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