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Cuiabá
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{{Short description|Capital city of Mato Grosso, Brazil}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Cuiabá | settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Brazil|Municipality]] | official_name = Municipality of Cuiabá | nickname = ''Cidade Verde'' (''"Green City"'') | image_skyline = {{multiple image | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image1 = Cuiabá_center.jpg | image2 = Cuiabá,_Mato_Grosso,_Brasil._(20499789066).jpg | image3 = Catedral Metropolitana (Cuiaba).jpg | image4 = Ponte_Sérgio_Motta_em_26_de_fevereiro_de_2018.jpg | image5 = Igreja_do_Bom_Despacho_(Cuiaba).jpg | image6 = Obelisco do Centro Geodésico da América do Sul.jpg | image7 = Arena Pantanal.jpg | color = white | footer = From the top, from left to right: panoramic view of Cuiabá; telecommunications tower; [[Cathedral Basilica of the Good Lord Jesus, Cuiabá|Cathedral Basilica of the Good Lord Jesus]]; Sergio Motta Bridge; Church of Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho; [[Geodesic Center of South America]]; [[Arena Pantanal]]. }} | motto = Capital da Amazônia Meridional (''Capital of the Southern Amazon'') | image_flag = Bandeira_de_Cuiabá.svg | image_seal = Brasão de Cuiabá.svg | image_map = Brazil Mato Grosso Cuiaba location map.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location in Mato Grosso | pushpin_map = Brazil | pushpin_map_size = 250 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil | pushpin_relief = yes | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} | subdivision_name1 = [[Center-West Region, Brazil|Central-West]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg|border}} [[Mato Grosso]] | leader_title = [[List of mayors of Cuiabá|Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Abilio Brunini]] ([[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|PL]]) | established_title = Founded | established_date = April 8, 1719<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Topographic Map of New Discovery of the Corner in the Village of Cuiaba|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/874|publisher=World Digital Library|access-date=27 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104092212/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/874/|archive-date=4 November 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | area_note = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 3,291 | population_as_of = 2022 <ref name=":IBGE Cidades">{{cite web|url=https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/mt/cuiaba/panorama|title=Cuiabá |website=Cidades IBGE|access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref> | population_metro = 1086513 | area_metro_km2 = | population_total = 650,912 | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- demographics (section 1) -->| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2022) | demographics1_title1 = [[Pardo Brazilian|Pardo]] | demographics1_info1 = 54.92% | demographics1_title2 = [[white brazilians|White]] | demographics1_info2 = 30.71% | demographics1_title3 = [[Black Brazilians|Black]] | demographics1_info3 = 13.59% | demographics1_title4 = [[Asian Brazilians]] | demographics1_info4 = 0.54% | demographics1_title5 = [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indigenous]] | demographics1_info5 = 0.23% | timezone = [[UTC|UTC-4]] | utc_offset = -4 | timezone_DST = [[UTC|UTC-3]] | utc_offset_DST = -3 | elevation_m = 165 | elevation_ft = 541 | coordinates = {{coord|15|35|45|S|56|05|49|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} | area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]] | area_code = +55 65 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = from 78000-001 to 78109-999 | population_demonym = ''cuiabano'' | blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) | blank_info = 0.785 – <span style="color:#090">high</span><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2013 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) }}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.cuiaba.mt.gov.br}} | footnotes = }} '''Cuiabá''' ({{IPA|pt|kujaˈba}}) is the [[capital city]] and the largest city of the [[Brazil]]ian state of [[Mato Grosso]]. It is located near the geographical centre of South America and also forms the metropolitan area of Mato Grosso, along with the neighbouring town of [[Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso|Várzea Grande]].<ref>[http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/mato-grosso/cuiaba.html Mato Grosso - information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924043003/http://www.v-brazil.com/tourism/mato-grosso/cuiaba.html |date=2013-09-24 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref> The city's name is an indigenous [[Bororo language|Bororo]] word meaning 'arrow-fishing', The city was founded in 1719, during the [[gold rush]],<ref>[https://archive.today/20140128023237/http://exoduscry.com/prayer/city-in-focus/cuiaba/ City in Focus: Cuiabá, Brazil] {{in lang|en}}</ref> and it has been the state capital since 1818. The city is a trading centre for an extensive cattle-raising and agricultural area. The capital is among the fastest-growing cities in Brazil, followed by the growth of [[agribusiness]] in Mato Grosso, despite the recession that is affecting Brazilian industries.<ref>[http://www.visitbrasil.com/visitbrasil/opencms/portalembratur/mobile/en/reasons-to-visit.html?destino=agronegocios-em-cuiaba-.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812194416/http://www.visitbrasil.com/visitbrasil/opencms/portalembratur/mobile/en/reasons-to-visit.html?destino=agronegocios-em-cuiaba-.html|date=2014-08-12}} {{in lang|en}}</ref>{{Needs update|date=March 2025}} Cuiabá was one of the host cities for the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]. Cuiabá is the heart of an [[urban area]] that also includes the state's second largest city, [[Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso|Várzea Grande]]. The city is the seat of the [[Federal University of Mato Grosso]] and the largest football stadium of the state, [[Arena Pantanal]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/145973/Cuiaba Cuiaba - Britannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095236/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/145973/Cuiaba |date=2014-02-02 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref> The city is a rich mix of European, African and Native American influences and numerous [[museum]]s reflect this. Cuiabá is also notable for its [[cuisine]], [[dance]], [[music]] and [[Handicraft|craftwork]]. Known as the ''"Southern gate to the Amazon"'', Cuiabá experiences a hot humid tropical climate.
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