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Cyclopropene
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{{Short description|Organic ring compound (C3H4)}} {{Chembox |Verifiedfields = changed |Watchedfields = changed |verifiedrevid = 442026875 |ImageFile1 = Cyclopropene 2D skeletal.svg |ImageSize1 = 100 |ImageName1 = Skeletal formula of cyclopropene |ImageFileL2 = Cyclopropene.png |ImageNameL2 = Skeletal formula of cyclopropene with implicit hydrogens shown |ImageFileR2 = Cyclopropene-3D-balls.png |ImageNameR2 = Ball and stick model of cyclopropene |PIN = Cyclopropene<ref>{{Cite web|title = cyclopropene - Compound Summary|url = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=123173&loc=ec_rcs|work = PubChem Compound|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate = 9 October 2011|location = USA|date = 27 March 2005|at = Identification and Related Records}}</ref> |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |CASNo = 2781-85-3 |UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |UNII = 7B8994OHJ0 |PubChem = 123173 |ChemSpiderID = 109788 |ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |MeSHName = cyclopropene |SMILES = C1C=C1 |StdInChI = 1S/C3H4/c1-2-3-1/h1-2H,3H2 |StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} |StdInChIKey = OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}} }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties |C=3 | H=4 |BoilingPtC = -36 }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry |DeltaHc = β2032 β β2026 kJ mol<sup>β1</sup> |HeatCapacity = 51.9β53.9 J K<sup>β1</sup> mol<sup>β1</sup> }} }} '''Cyclopropene''' is an [[organic compound]] with the [[chemical formula|formula]] {{chem2|C3H4}}. It is the simplest [[cycloalkene]]. Because the ring is highly [[Ring strain|strained]], cyclopropene is difficult to prepare and highly reactive. This colorless gas has been the subject for many fundamental studies of bonding and reactivity.<ref>{{cite journal |author= Carter, F. L. |author2= Frampton, V. L. |title= Review of the Chemistry of Cyclopropene Compounds |journal= Chemical Reviews |year= 1964 |volume= 64 |issue= 5 |pages= 497β525 |doi= 10.1021/cr60231a001}}</ref> It does not occur naturally, but derivatives are known in some [[fatty acid]]s. Derivatives of cyclopropene are used commercially to control ripening of some fruit.
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