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Data dictionary
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{{Short description|Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements}} {{Distinguish|Dictionary (data structure)}} [[File:Data dictionary.png|thumb|300x300px|A simple layout of a data dictionary]] {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} A '''data dictionary''', or [[metadata repository]], as defined in the ''IBM Dictionary of Computing'', is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format".<ref>ACM, [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=541721 IBM Dictionary of Computing], 10th edition, 1993</ref> ''[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]'' defines it as a collection of tables with metadata. The term can have one of several closely related meanings pertaining to [[database]]s and [[database management system]]s (DBMS): * A [[document]] describing a database or collection of databases * An integral [[software component|component]] of a [[Database management system|DBMS]] that is required to determine its structure * A piece of [[middleware]] that extends or supplants the native data dictionary of a DBMS
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