Editing Deflection routing (section)

{{Short description|Packet switching strategy to reduce buffering}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2022}}

'''Deflection routing''' is a [[routing]] strategy for networks based on [[packet switching]] which can reduce the need of [[Packet buffering|buffering packets]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Deflection Routing? - Definition from Techopedia |url=http://www.techopedia.com/definition/24790/deflection-routing |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=Techopedia.com |language=en}}</ref>  Every packet has preferred outputs along which it wants to leave the [[router (computing)|router]], and when possible, a packet is sent along one of these outputs.  However, two or more packets may want to leave along the same output (which is referred to as a ''contention among packets''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chapter 3.6.2. - Deflection Routing {{!}} Engineering360 |url=https://www.globalspec.com/reference/14915/160210/chapter-3-6-2-deflection-routing |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www.globalspec.com}}</ref>), and then only one of the packets may be sent along the link, while the others are sent along available outputs, even though the other links are not preferred by the packets (because, for instance, those links do not yield shortest paths).

Depending on the rate of incoming packets and the capacity of the outgoing links, deflection routing can work without any [[packet buffering]]. Of course, it is always possible to simply drop packets in a network with a [[best-effort delivery]] strategy.