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Dendrobranchiata
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{{Short description|Suborder of prawns}} {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Famennian|Recent}} | image = Shrimp body.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Penaeus monodon]]'' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Dendrobranchiata | authority = [[Charles Spence Bate|Bate]], 1888 | subdivision_ranks = Superfamilies and families | subdivision_ref = <ref name="Grave"/> | subdivision = [[Penaeoidea]] :[[Aciculopoda|Aciculopodidae]] β :[[Aegeridae]] β :[[Aristeidae]] :[[Benthesicymidae]] :[[Carpopenaeus|Carpopenaeidae]] β :[[Penaeidae]] :[[Sicyonia|Sicyoniidae]] :[[Solenoceridae]] [[Sergestoidea]] :[[Luciferidae]] :[[Sergestidae]] | synonyms = Penaeidea <small>Dana, 1852</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name="M&D">[[#MartinDavis2001|Martin & Davis, 2001]]</ref> }} '''Dendrobranchiata''' is a suborder of [[Decapoda|decapods]], commonly known as '''prawns'''. There are 540 extant species in seven families, and a [[fossil record]] extending back to the [[Devonian]]. They differ from related animals, such as [[Caridea]] and [[Stenopodidea]], by the branching form of the [[gill]]s and by the fact that they do not brood their eggs, but release them directly into the water. They may reach a length of over {{convert|330|mm}} and a mass of {{convert|450|g|lb|1}}, and are widely [[shrimp fishery|fished]] and [[shrimp farm|farmed]] for human consumption.
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