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Didgeridoo
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{{short description|Traditional Australian musical instrument}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Use Australian English|date=November 2024}} {{Infobox Instrument |name=Didgeridoo |image=Australiandidgeridoos.jpg |image_capt =A, B and C: traditionally made didgeridoos.<br />D and E: non-traditional didgeridoos |background= |names=Didjeridu, yiḏaki, mandapul, mako, and various other local names |classification= *[[Wind instrument|Wind]] *[[Aerophone]] |hornbostel_sachs=423.121.11 |hornbostel_sachs_desc=end-blown straight tubular [[natural trumpet]] without mouthpiece |range=Written range: fundamental typically A2 to G3 |related=<!--Do not add random wind instruments here; no sources indicate that there are any instruments actually directly related in origin to this one.--> }} [[File:Didgeridu and clap sticks.jpg|thumb|Didgeridoo and [[clapstick]] players performing at [[Nightcliff, Northern Territory]]]] [[File:Didgeridoo sound.ogg|thumb|240px|Sound of didgeridoo]] [[File:21922 anton drone-key-d.wav|thumb|240px|A didgeribone, a sliding-type didgeridoo]] The '''didgeridoo''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɪ|dʒ|ər|i|ˈ|d|uː}};({{Audio|En-us-didgeridoo.ogg|}})), also spelt '''didjeridu''', among other variants, is a [[wind instrument]], played with vibrating lips to produce a continuous [[Drone (music)|drone]] while using a special breathing technique called [[circular breathing]]. The didgeridoo was developed by [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal peoples]] of northern Australia at least 1,000 years ago, and is now in use around the world, though still most strongly associated with [[Indigenous Australian music]]. In the [[Yolŋu languages]] of the indigenous people of northeast [[Arnhem Land]] the name for the instrument is the '''yiḏaki''', or more recently by some, '''mandapul'''. In the [[Bininj Gun-Wok|Bininj Kunwok]] language of West Arnhem Land it is known as '''mako''' (pronounced, and sometimes spelt, as '''mago'''). A didgeridoo is usually [[cylindrical]] or [[Cone (geometry)|conical]], and can measure anywhere from {{convert|1|to|3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long. Most are around {{convert|1.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long. Generally, the longer the instrument, the lower its pitch or key. Flared instruments play a higher pitch than unflared instruments of the same length.
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