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Diesel engine
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{{Short description|Type of internal combustion engine}} {{About||the locomotive|Diesel locomotive|the game engine|Diesel (game engine)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox machine | image = | caption = Diesel engine built by Langen & Wolf under licence, 1898 | classification = [[Internal combustion engine]] | industry = [[Automotive industry|Automotive]] | application = [[Energy transformation]] | inventor = [[Rudolf Diesel]] | invented = {{start date and age|df=7|p=y|1893}} }} [[File:The Diesel Story.ogv|thumb|right|1952 [[Shell Oil]] film showing the development of the diesel engine from 1877]] The '''diesel engine''', named after the German engineer [[Rudolf Diesel]], is an [[internal combustion engine]] in which [[Combustion|ignition]] of [[diesel fuel]] is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to [[Mechanics|mechanical]] [[Compression (physics)|compression]]; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine). This contrasts with engines using [[spark plug]]-ignition of the air-fuel mixture, such as a [[petrol engine]] ([[gasoline]] engine) or a [[gas engine]] (using a gaseous fuel like [[natural gas]] or [[liquefied petroleum gas]]). {{TOC limit|3}}
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