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Digital Research
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{{Distinguish|Digital Equipment Corporation}} {{Short description|Defunct American software company}} {{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=August 2024}} {{Original research|date=August 2024}} {{POV|date=August 2024}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019|cs1-dates=y}} {{Use list-defined references|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox company | name = Digital Research, Inc. | image = File:Gary kildall801lighthouse.jpg | image_caption = Original headquarters of Digital Research on 801 Lighthouse Ave, [[Pacific Grove, California]]. On the sidewalk, to the left, is a commemorative plaque. | logo = File:Digital Research Logo.svg | type = Private<ref name="Markoff_1991"/> | industry = [[Software]] | fate = Acquired by [[Novell]] | defunct = {{End date and age|1991|df=yes}} | founded = {{Start date and age|1974|df=yes}} in [[Pacific Grove, California]], [[United States]] | founder = [[Gary Kildall]] | hq_location_city = {{unbulleted list|Pacific Grove, California|[[Monterey, California]]}} | hq_location_country = <!-- United States --> | key_people = {{unbulleted list|Gary Kildall (CEO)|[[Dorothy McEwen Kildall]]|[[Gordon Eubanks]]|[[Tom Rolander]]|[[Kathryn Strutynski]]|[[Ed McCracken]]}} | products = [[Compiler]]s, [[operating system]]s, [[graphical user interface]]s | num_employees = {{unbulleted list|2 (1976)<ref name="DRI_1982_Expansion"/>|9 (November 1978)<ref name="DRI_1982_Expansion"/>|24 (August 1980)<ref name="DRI_1982_Expansion"/>|~82β100 (1981)<ref name="Caruso_1984_Rebounds"/>|~200 (summer 1982)<ref name="DRI_1982_Expansion"/>|~280 (1982)<ref name="Caruso_1984_Rebounds"/>|530 (1983)<ref name="Caruso_1984_Rebounds"/>|~500 (1984)<ref name="Caruso_1984_Rebounds"/><!-- >500 in ca. mid 1984 --><ref name="Burton_1985_Short"/>|~300 (1985)<!-- <300 in July 1985 --><ref name="Burton_1985_Short"/><!-- ca. 200+100 --><ref name="Watt_1986_Reorg"/>|240<!-- 140+100 --> (1986)<ref name="Watt_1986_Reorg"/>|273 (1990)<ref name="BW_1991"/>|290 (1991)<ref name="Schulman_1994_Undocumented-DOS"/>}} | revenue = {{unbulleted list|{{currency|amount=45.0|code=USD|fmt=gaps|linked=yes}} million (1983)<!-- this source speaks of "sales sitting in the bank" --><ref name="caruso19840402"/>|<!-- the following sources speak of "total revenue": -->{{currency|amount=36.2|code=USD|fmt=gaps|linked=no}} million (1989)<ref name="BW_1991"/>|{{currency|amount=40.9|code=USD|fmt=gaps|linked=no}} million (1990)<ref name="BW_1991"/>|{{currency|amount=45.5|code=USD|fmt=gaps|linked=no}} million (1991)<ref name="Schulman_1994_Undocumented-DOS"/>}} | homepage = {{URL|www.digitalresearch.biz}} }} '''Digital Research, Inc.''' ('''DR''' or '''DRI''') was a privately held American software company created by [[Gary Kildall]] to market and develop his [[CP/M operating system]] and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like [[MP/M]], [[Concurrent DOS]], [[FlexOS]], [[Multiuser DOS]], [[DOS Plus]], [[DR DOS]] and [[Graphics Environment Manager|GEM]]. It was the first large software company in the [[microcomputer]] world.<ref name="InfoWorld May 1981"/> Digital Research was originally based in [[Pacific Grove, California]], later in [[Monterey, California]].
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