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Dimethylmercury
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{{Short description|Organomercury chemical compound}} {{Chembox |Verifiedfields = changed |Watchedfields = changed |verifiedrevid = 460790372 |ImageFile = Dimethylmercury Structural Formulae V2.svg | ImageClass = skin-invert-image |ImageFile_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}} |ImageSize = 150 |ImageName = Skeletal formula of dimethylmercury with all hydrogens added |ImageFile1 = Dimethyl-mercury-3D-vdW.png | ImageClass1 = bg-transparent |ImageFile1_Ref = {{Chemboximage|correct|??}} |ImageSize1 = 150 |ImageName1 = Space-filling model of dimethylmercury |IUPACName = Dimethylmercury<ref>{{cite web |title=dimethylmercury β Compound Summary |url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/11645#x291 |work=PubChem Compound |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information |access-date=2021-01-29 |location=US |date=16 September 2004 |at=Identification and Related Records}}</ref> |OtherNames = Mercury dimethanide |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |CASNo = 593-74-8 |CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}} |PubChem = 11645 |ChemSpiderID = 11155 |ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |UNII = C60TQU15XY |UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |EINECS = 209-805-3 |UNNumber = 2929 |MeSHName = dimethyl+mercury |ChEBI = 30786 |ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |RTECS = OW3010000 |Beilstein = 3600205 |Gmelin = 25889 |SMILES = C[Hg]C |StdInChI = 1S/2CH3.Hg/h2*1H3; |StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |StdInChIKey = ATZBPOVXVPIOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties |Formula = {{Chem|C|2|H|6|Hg}}<br>{{Chem|({{Chem|C|H|3}})|2|Hg}} |MolarMass = 230.66 g mol<sup>β1</sup> |Appearance = Colorless liquid |Density = 2.961 g mL<sup>β1</sup> |MeltingPtC = -43 |BoilingPtC = 93 to 94 |RefractIndex = 1.543 |Odor = Sweet }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry |DeltaHf = 57.9β65.7 kJ mol<sup>β1</sup> }} |Section4={{Chembox Hazards |MainHazards = Extremely flammable, extremely poisonous, persistent environmental pollutant |GHSPictograms = {{GHS skull and crossbones}}{{GHS health hazard}}{{GHS flame}}{{GHS environment}} |GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER''' |HPhrases = {{H-phrases|224|300+310+330|370|372|410}} |PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|264|273|280|284|301+310}} |NFPA-H = 4 |NFPA-F = 4 |NFPA-R = 3 |FlashPtC = 5 }} |Section8={{Chembox Related |OtherAnions= {{ubl |[[Diethylmercury]] |[[Diphenylmercury]] }} |OtherCations = {{ubl |[[Dimethylzinc]] |[[Dimethylcadmium]] |[[Dimethylmagnesium]] }} }} }} '''Dimethylmercury''' is an extremely toxic [[organomercury compound]] with the formula ([[methyl|CH<sub>3</sub>]])<sub>2</sub>[[Mercury (element)|Hg]]. A volatile, flammable, dense and colorless liquid, dimethylmercury is one of the strongest known [[neurotoxin]]s. Less than 0.1 mL is capable of inducing severe [[mercury poisoning]] resulting in death.<ref name="OSHA">{{cite web |url=https://www.osha.gov/publications/hib19980309 |title=OSHA Hazard Information Bulletins β Dimethylmercury |website=OSHA.gov |access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref>
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