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Domain (ring theory)
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{{Short description|Unital ring with no zero divisors other than 0; noncommutative generalization of integral domains}} In [[algebra]], a '''domain''' is a [[zero ring|nonzero]] [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] in which {{nowrap|1=''ab'' = 0}} implies {{nowrap|1=''a'' = 0}} or {{nowrap|1=''b'' = 0}}.<ref name="Lam">Lam (2001), p. 3</ref> (Sometimes such a ring is said to "have the [[zero-product property]]".) Equivalently, a domain is a ring in which 0 is the only left [[zero divisor]] (or equivalently, the only right zero divisor). A [[commutative ring|commutative]] domain is called an [[integral domain]].<ref name="Lam" /><ref>Rowen (1994), p. 99.</ref> Mathematical literature contains multiple variants of the definition of "domain".<ref>Some authors also consider the [[zero ring]] to be a domain: see Polcino M. & Sehgal (2002), p. 65. Some authors apply the term "domain" also to [[rng (mathematics)|rngs]] with the zero-product property; such authors consider ''n'''''Z''' to be a domain for each positive integer ''n'': see Lanski (2005), p. 343. But integral domains are always required to be nonzero and to have a 1.</ref> {{Algebraic structures |Ring}}
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